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href=\"http:\/\/www.thelancet.com\/journals\/lancet\/article\/PIIS0140-6736(12)61263-X\">www.thelancet.com\/journals\/lancet\/article\/PIIS0140-6736(12)61263-X<\/a>)\u3002<\/p>\r\n<p><strong>\u5206\u6790\u9577\u8005\u8dcc\u5012\u52d5\u4f5c<\/strong><\/p>\r\n<p>\u5718\u968a\u5176\u5f8c\u6df1\u5165\u5206\u6790\u6536\u96c6\u5f97\u4f86\u7684\u6578\u64da\uff0c\u5305\u62ec646\u540d\u9577\u8005\u7d93\u6b77\u76842,377\u6b21\u8dcc\u5012\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u670930\u6b21\u9020\u6210\u4e86\u9ad6\u90e8\u9aa8\u6298\u3002\u7814\u7a76\u5718\u968a\u767c\u73fe\uff0c\u6240\u6709\u9ad6\u90e8\u9aa8\u6298\u610f\u5916\u90fd\u662f\u9577\u8005\u7ad9\u7acb\u6642\u8dcc\u5012\uff0c\u4e26\u649e\u64ca\u9aa8\u76c6\u800c\u5f15\u8d77\uff0c\u6700\u5e38\u898b\u53d7\u649e\u64ca\u7684\u90e8\u4f4d\u662f\u5f8c\u5916\u5074\u6216\u5916\u5074\u9aa8\u76c6\u3002<\/p>\r\n<p>\u7814\u7a76\u4ea6\u767c\u73fe\u300c\u5411\u524d\u8dcc\u5012\u300d\u548c\u300c\u5074\u5411\u8dcc\u5012\u300d\u540c\u6a23\u53ef\u5c0e\u81f4\u9ad6\u90e8\u9aa8\u6298\u3002\u5718\u968a\u5206\u6790\u9577\u8005\u8dcc\u5012\u6642\u7684\u59ff\u52e2\uff0c\u6700\u521d\u300c\u5411\u524d\u8dcc\u5012\u300d\u7684\u4f8b\u5b50\u4e2d\u670940%\u4ee5\u4e0a\u6700\u5f8c\u8b8a\u70ba\u5074\u8eab\u843d\u5730\uff0c\u8dcc\u5012\u6642\u7684\u8eab\u9ad4\u65cb\u8f49\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u70ba\u4e86\u512a\u5148\u4fdd\u8b77\u982d\u90e8\uff1b\u300c\u5411\u5f8c\u8dcc\u5012\u300d\u9020\u6210\u9ad6\u90e8\u9aa8\u6298\u7684\u98a8\u96aa\u6700\u4f4e\uff0c\u6709\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\u521d\u6642\u300c\u5074\u5411\u8dcc\u5012\u300d\u7684\u9577\u8005\u5411\u5f8c\u65cb\u8f49\uff0c\u53ef\u964d\u4f4e\u9ad6\u90e8\u9aa8\u6298\u7684\u98a8\u96aa\u3002<\/p>\r\n<p>\u7814\u7a76\u9084\u767c\u73fe\u9577\u8005\u7528\u4e0a\u80a2\u6490\u5730\u3001\u6293\u4f4f\u9644\u8fd1\u7684\u652f\u6490\u7269\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u8a66\u5716\u901a\u904e\u8e0f\u6b65\u6062\u5fa9\u5e73\u8861\u7b49\u5373\u6642\u4fdd\u8b77\u53cd\u61c9\uff0c\u4e26\u6c92\u6709\u964d\u4f4e\u9aa8\u6298\u7684\u98a8\u96aa\u3002\u4e0d\u904e\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528\u884c\u52d5\u8f14\u52a9\u88dd\u7f6e\uff08\u4f8b\u5982\u52a9\u884c\u5668\uff09\u7684\u9577\u8005\uff0c\u8dcc\u5012\u6642\u9ad6\u90e8\u9aa8\u6298\u7684\u6a5f\u6703\u5247\u964d\u4f4e\u4e09\u5206\u4e4b\u4e8c\u3002<\/p>\r\n<p><strong>\u6539\u826f\u9ad6\u90e8\u4fdd\u8b77\u5668\u3000\u5c07\u7814\u7a76\u6210\u679c\u8f49\u5316\u70ba\u751f\u6d3b\u61c9\u7528<\/strong><\/p>\r\n<p>\u7814\u7a76\u5718\u968a\u7d71\u8a08\u6578\u64da\u986f\u793a\uff0c\u6bcf\u5e74\u6bcf\u4e00\u5343\u540d\u65bc\u8b77\u8001\u9662\u5c45\u4f4f\u7684\u9577\u8005\u670956.8\u4eba\u56e0\u8dcc\u5012\u800c\u6709\u9ad6\u90e8\u9aa8\u6298\uff0c\u4ed6\u5011\u8dcc\u5012\u548c\u53d7\u50b7\u7684\u98a8\u96aa\u662f\u5c45\u65bc\u793e\u5340\u9577\u8005\u7684\u5169\u81f3\u4e09\u500d\uff1b\u5718\u968a\u4ea6\u767c\u73fe\u8d85\u904e70%\u7814\u7a76\u5c0d\u8c61\u6709\u914d\u6234\u9ad6\u90e8\u4fdd\u8b77\u88dd\u7f6e\uff08\u8b77\u9ad6\uff09\uff0c\u4ed6\u5011\u8dcc\u5012\u5f8c\u6709\u9aa8\u6298\u7684\u98a8\u96aa\u8f03\u6c92\u6709\u914d\u6234\u8b77\u9acb\u7684\u9577\u8005\u5c11\u8d85\u904e\u4e00\u534a\u3002<\/p>\r\n<p>\u96a8\u8457\u4eba\u53e3\u8001\u9f61\u5316\u52a0\u5feb\uff0c\u9810\u9632\u9577\u8005\u8dcc\u5012\u548c\u53d7\u50b7\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u53ca\u7814\u7a76\u5341\u5206\u91cd\u8981\u3002\u694a\u61cc\u5065\u6559\u6388\u8868\u793a\uff1a\u300c\u96d6\u7136\u9019\u6b21\u7814\u7a76\u5c0d\u8c61\u5927\u591a\u6709\u914d\u6234\u8b77\u9ad6\uff0c\u4f46\u9999\u6e2f\u53ca\u5176\u4ed6\u5730\u5340\u7684\u8b77\u8001\u9662\u53ea\u6709\u4e0d\u8db3\u5169\u6210\u9577\u8005\u6703\u914d\u6234\u8b77\u9ad6\u3002\u6211\u5011\u6b63\u8207\u4e2d\u5927\u79d1\u7814\u90e8\u9580\u53ca\u672c\u5730\u8b77\u8001\u9662\u5925\u4f34\u5408\u4f5c\uff0c\u900f\u904e\u8f49\u5316\u4eca\u6b21\u7814\u7a76\u7d50\u679c\uff0c\u88fd\u4f5c\u6539\u826f\u8b77\u9ad6\uff0c\u964d\u4f4e\u9577\u8005\u9aa8\u6298\u7684\u98a8\u96aa\uff0c\u540c\u6642\u4fdd\u6301\u4ed6\u5011\u81ea\u4e3b\u6d3b\u52d5\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u6539\u5584\u751f\u6d3b\u8cea\u91cf\u3002\u300d<\/p>\r\n<p>\u694a\u6559\u6388\u53c8\u6307\uff0c\u9577\u8005\u53ef\u52a0\u5f37\u935b\u934a\u4e0a\u80a2\u548c\u6838\u5fc3\u808c\u8089\u529b\u91cf\uff0c\u591a\u505a\u5e73\u8861\u8a13\u7df4\uff0c\u5728\u842c\u4e00\u8dcc\u5012\u6642\u80fd\u4f5c\u51fa\u5373\u6642\u53ca\u6709\u6548\u7684\u4fdd\u8b77\u53cd\u61c9\u4ee5\u6e1b\u4f4e\u50b7\u5bb3\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982\u4e0a\u80a2\u6490\u5730\u4ee5\u53ca\u65cb\u8f49\u8ec0\u5e79\u5b89\u5168\u8457\u5730\u7b49\u3002\u5bb6\u5ead\u548c\u8b77\u7406\u4eba\u54e1\u4ea6\u53ef\u4ee5\u9f13\u52f5\u9577\u8005\u591a\u4f7f\u7528\u52a9\u884c\u5668\uff0c\u4ee5\u4fdd\u6301\u4ed6\u5011\u7684\u6d3b\u52d5\u80fd\u529b\u53ca\u6e1b\u4f4e\u8dcc\u5012\u6642\u7684\u50b7\u5bb3\u3002<\/p>\r\n<p><strong>\u694a\u61cc\u5065\u6559\u6388\u7c21\u4ecb<\/strong><\/p>\r\n<p>\u694a\u6559\u6388\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u91cd\u9ede\u662f\u904b\u52d5\u640d\u50b7\u751f\u7269\u529b\u5b78\u548c\u8dcc\u5012\u9810\u9632\uff0c\u901a\u904e\u89c0\u5bdf\u3001\u5be6\u9a57\u5ba4\u7814\u7a76\u548c\u81e8\u5e8a\u8a66\u9a57\u76f8\u7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