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\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u6536\u96c6\u5927\u91cf\u7684\u793e\u5340\u5f62\u614b\u8cc7\u6599\uff0c\u4f9b\u653f\u5e9c\u53ca\u5404\u793e\u5340\u6301\u5206\u8005\u898f\u5283\u57ce\u5e02\u53ca\u793e\u5340\u7a7a\u9593\u4e4b\u7528\u3002&nbsp;<\/p><p><strong>(2)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; <\/strong><strong>\u8986\u84cb\u9762\u66f4\u5ee3\u6cdb\u7684\u7a7a\u6c23\u6c61\u67d3\u76e3\u5bdf\u7cfb\u7d71<\/strong>&nbsp;<\/p><p>\u7a7a\u6c23\u6c61\u67d3\u4e0d\u4f46\u5a01\u8105\u5065\u5eb7\uff0c\u4ea6\u662f\u53cd\u6620\u57ce\u5e02\u53ef\u6301\u7e8c\u767c\u5c55\u60c5\u6cc1\u7684\u6307\u6a19\u3002\u73fe\u6642\uff0c\u4e00\u822c\u7528\u4f5c\u76e3\u5bdf\u7a7a\u6c23\u6c61\u67d3\u4e4b\u6307\u6a19\u50c5\u9650\u65bc\u653f\u5e9c\u90e8\u9580\u6240\u63d0\u4f9b\u7684\u6578\u64da\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u6709\u95dc\u6578\u64da\u53ea\u6703\u5728\u56fa\u5b9a\u5730\u9ede\u6536\u96c6\u3002\u70ba\u66f4\u6e96\u78ba\u76e3\u5bdf\u7a7a\u6c23\u6c61\u67d3\u60c5\u6cc1\uff0c\u672a\u4f86\u57ce\u5e02\u7814\u7a76\u6240\u958b\u767c\u4e86\u4e00\u500b\u7a7a\u6c23\u6c61\u67d3\u6c7a\u7b56\u652f\u63f4\u7cfb\u7d71\uff08APDSS\uff09\uff0c\u8655\u7406\u4e0d\u540c\u683c\u5f0f\u53ca\u4f86\u6e90\u7684\u6578\u64da\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u5d84\u65b0\u5373\u63d2\u5373\u7528\uff08plug-and-play\uff09\u683c\u5f0f\u7684\u6d41\u52d5\u611f\u61c9\u5668\u3002\u8a72\u7cfb\u7d71\u6574\u5408\u548c\u5206\u6790\u4f86\u81ea\u74b0\u5883\u4fdd\u8b77\u7f72\u548c\u9999\u6e2f\u5929\u6587\u53f0\u76e3\u5bdf\u7ad9\u3001\u9059\u611f\u793e\u4ea4\u5a92\u9ad4\u3001\u5927\u6c23\u6a21\u5f0f\u3001\u6d41\u52d5\u611f\u61c9\u5668\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u7531\u7121\u4eba\u6a5f\u8ca0\u8f09\u7684\u9059\u8ddd\u63a7\u5236\u76e3\u6e2c\u5100\u7684\u8cc7\u6599\uff0c\u8b93\u6709\u95dc\u7576\u5c40\u5be6\u6642\u76e3\u6e2c\u57ce\u5e02\u7a7a\u6c23\u6c61\u67d3\uff0c\u4e26\u8a02\u5b9a\u76f8\u95dc\u6c7a\u7b56\uff0c\u4ee5\u5be6\u73fe\u53ef\u6301\u7e8c\u7684\u57ce\u5e02\u767c\u5c55\u3002\u6709\u95dc\u6578\u64da\u6703\u91cf\u5ea6\u7a7a\u6c23\u8cea\u91cf\u7684\u4e0d\u540c\u6307\u6a19\uff0c\u4e26\u4f5c\u4ea4\u53c9\u9a57\u8b49\uff0c\u4ee5\u4f5c\u51fa\u66f4\u5168\u9762\u7684\u7a7a\u6c23\u8cea\u91cf\u76e3\u6e2c\u53ca\u5206\u6790\u3002&nbsp;<\/p><p><strong>(3)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; <\/strong><strong>\u500b\u4eba\u5316\u91ab\u7642\u4fdd\u5065<\/strong>&nbsp;<\/p><p>\u96a8\u8457\u6d41\u52d5\u8a2d\u5099\u6280\u8853\u65e5\u76ca\u9032\u6b65\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528\u500b\u4eba\u5316\u7684\u667a\u80fd\u5065\u5eb7\u6aa2\u6e2c\u8a2d\u5099\u6108\u898b\u666e\u904d\u3002\u4f46\u6709\u95dc\u8a2d\u5099\u5f80\u5f80\u53ea\u7528\u65bc\u91cf\u5ea6\u67d0\u7a2e\u5065\u5eb7\u6307\u6a19\uff0c\u672a\u80fd\u8b93\u4f7f\u7528\u8005\u96a8\u6642\u96a8\u5730\u5168\u9762\u4e86\u89e3\u5176\u5065\u5eb7\u72c0\u6cc1\u3002\u7814\u7a76\u6240\u6240\u958b\u767c\u7684\u7cfb\u7d71\uff0c\u80fd\u9054\u81f4\u91ab\u7642\u4fdd\u5065\u500b\u4eba\u5316\u7684\u76ee\u7684\u3002\u5ee3\u5927\u5e02\u6c11\u53ef\u900f\u904e\u624b\u6a5f\u61c9\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\uff0c\u6536\u96c6\u4f86\u81ea\u4e0d\u540c\u8a2d\u5099\u7684\u5065\u5eb7\u6578\u64da\uff0c\u5982\u667a\u80fd\u624b\u9336\u3001\u8840\u58d3\u8a08\u3001\u5fc3\u7387\u8a08\u3001\u5fc3\u96fb\u611f\u61c9\u5668\u548c\u8166\u96fb\u6ce2\u611f\u61c9\u5668\uff0c\u4e26\u7d9c\u5408\u53ca\u5206\u6790\u6709\u95dc\u6578\u64da\uff0c\u4e00\u7ad9\u5f0f\u4f9b\u7528\u6236\u67e5\u95b2\u3002\u6578\u64da\u66f4\u53ef\u4e0a\u50b3\u5230\u4f3a\u670d\u5668\uff0c\u8b93\u4f7f\u7528\u8005\u7684\u91ab\u751f\u6216\u9ad4\u80fd\u6559\u7df4\u900f\u904e\u76f8\u95dc\u7684\u7db2\u7d61\u5e73\u53f0\uff0c\u5c0d\u4ed6\u5011\u7684\u5065\u5eb7\u72c0\u6cc1\u9032\u884c\u57fa\u672c\u5206\u6790\uff0c\u4e26\u5c31\u91ab\u7642\u6216\u9ad4\u80fd\u57f9\u8a13\u8a08\u5283\u63d0\u4f9b\u5efa\u8b70\u3002\u8a72\u7cfb\u7d71\u66f4\u53ef\u4ee5\u52a0\u914d\u53e6\u4e00\u88dd\u7f6e\u4ee5\u4f5c\u5168\u5929\u501924\u5c0f\u6642\u7684\u5206\u6790\u3002&nbsp;<\/p><p><strong>(4)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; <\/strong><strong>\u4ee5\u7cbe\u7b97\u8edf\u4ef6\u8f14\u52a9\u958b\u767c\u85e5\u7269<\/strong>&nbsp;<\/p><p>\u672a\u4f86\u57ce\u5e02\u7814\u7a76\u6240\u5229\u7528\u5176\u5927\u6578\u64da\u6574\u5408\u5206\u6790\u7cfb\u7d71\uff0c\u6b63\u9032\u884c\u4e00\u9805\u300c\u96fb\u8166\u8f14\u52a9\u85e5\u7269\u300d\u958b\u767c\u7814\u7a76\u3002\u6b64\u9805\u76ee\u7814\u7a76\u73fe\u6642\u7d93\u81e8\u5e8a\u8a8d\u53ef\u85e5\u7269\u7684\u5168\u65b0\u7528\u9014\uff0c\u4ee5\u63a7\u5236\u8ca0\u8cac\u764c\u75c7\u8010\u85e5\u6027(drug resistance)\u7684\u6a19\u9776\u86cb\u767d (cancer target protein)\u4e4b\u7a81\u8b8a (mutation)\u3002\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u54e1\u901a\u904e\u6536\u96c6\u7d93\u8a8d\u53ef\u7684\u85e5\u7269\u7d50\u69cb\u3001\u6210\u5206\u3001\u6027\u8cea\u53ca\u6548\u7528\uff0c\u5c07\u6578\u64da\u8f38\u5165\u7cfb\u7d71\u4e26\u4f5c\u96fb\u8166\u5206\u6790\u3001\u6bd4\u5c0d\u53ca\u914d\u5c0d\uff0c\u7be9\u9078\u51fa\u6578\u5341\u7a2e\u6700\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u6cbb\u7642\u67d0\u7a2e\u764c\u75c7\u7684\u85e5\u7269\uff0c\u7136\u5f8c\u9032\u884c\u5be6\u9a57\u5ba4\u6e2c\u8a66\u548c\u81e8\u5e8a\u5be6\u9a57\u3002\u76f8\u6bd4\u73fe\u6642\u958b\u767c\u65b0\u85e5\u7269\u7684\u7a0b\u5e8f\uff0c\u5f80\u5f80\u9700\u8981\u65bc\u5be6\u9a57\u5ba4\u6e2c\u8a66\u6578\u4ee5\u767e\u8a08\u7684\u85e5\u7269\u624d\u80fd\u9032\u884c\u81e8\u5e8a\u5be6\u9a57\uff0c\u5927\u5927\u7e2e\u6e1b\u4e86\u6240\u9700\u6642\u9593\uff0c\u4fbf\u80fd\u958b\u767c\u51fa\u6700\u65b0\u3001\u66f4\u5408\u9069\u53ca\u500b\u4eba\u5316\u7684\u6a19\u9776\u85e5\u7269\u6cbb\u7642\u3002\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u54e1\u73fe\u6b63\u81f4\u529b\u7814\u7a76\u5404\u7a2e\u764c\u75c7\u7684\u9776\u9ede\u7a81\u8b8a\u9ad4\uff0c\u4ee5\u7814\u767c\u51fa\u500b\u4eba\u5316\u7684\u6a19\u9776\u85e5\u7269 (targeted drugs)\uff0c\u8b93\u4e0d\u540c\u764c\u75c7\u9776\u9ede\u7a81\u8b8a\u9ad4\u7684\u75c5\u4eba\u5f97\u5230\u5408\u9069\u7684\u6cbb\u7642\u3002<\/p><p><strong>(5)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; <\/strong><strong>\u958b\u767c\u4e2d\u570b\u7684\u57ce\u5e02\u5f62\u614b\u8cc7\u6599\u5eab\u53ca\u5de5\u5177<\/strong>&nbsp;<\/p><p>\u70ba\u4fc3\u9032\u57ce\u5e02\u6c23\u5019\u5927\u6578\u64da\u7684\u5206\u6790\u53ca\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u4e16\u754c\u5404\u5730\u57ce\u5e02\u6c23\u5019\u79d1\u5b78\u5bb6\u5171\u540c\u958b\u767c\u4e00\u500b\u540d\u70ba\u4e16\u754c\u57ce\u5e02\u8cc7\u6599\u5eab\u53ca\u5de5\u5177\uff08WUDAPT\uff09\u7684\u8a08\u5283\uff08www.wudapt.org\uff09\uff0c\u6536\u96c6\u4e0d\u540c\u57ce\u5e02\u5f62\u614b\u8cc7\u6599\uff0c\u65e8\u5728\u70ba\u5168\u7403\u5404\u4e3b\u8981\u57ce\u5e02\u958b\u767c\u51fa\u4e00\u500b\u8a73\u7d30\u4e14\u516c\u958b\u7684\u57ce\u5e02\u5f62\u614b\u8cc7\u6599\u5eab\u3002\u6b64\u8cc7\u6599\u5eab\u9810\u8a08\u5e36\u4f86\u8a31\u591a\u6f5b\u5728\u61c9\u7528\u50f9\u503c\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u61c9\u7528\u65bc\u6c23\u5019\u97cc\u6027 (climate resilience) \u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u5efa\u7acb\u80fd\u6e90\u6a21\u578b\u53ca\u6eab\u5ba4\u6c23\u9ad4\u8a55\u4f30\u7b49\u3002<\/p><p>\u6b64\u5916\uff0cWUDAPT\u5c07\u901a\u904e\u63d0\u53d6\u95dc\u65bc\u57ce\u5e02\u5f62\u614b\uff08\u4f8b\u5982\u5efa\u7bc9\u5bc6\u5ea6\uff09\u548c\u529f\u80fd\uff08\u4f8b\u5982\u80fd\u6e90\u9700\u6c42\uff09\u7684\u8cc7\u8a0a\uff0c\u9032\u884c\u57ce\u5e02\u6c23\u5019\u7814\u7a76\u548c\u7269\u7406\u5efa\u6a21\uff0c\u4ee5\u63cf\u8ff0\u57ce\u5e02\u7684\u7269\u7406\u5730\u7406\u7279\u5fb5\u72c0\u6cc1\u3002\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u54e1\u5df2\u70ba\u4e2d\u570b58\u500b\u57ce\u5e02\u548c\u5730\u5340\u958b\u5c55\u4e86\u7814\u7a76\u53ca\u7e6a\u88fd\u5c40\u90e8\u5730\u5340\u6c23\u5019\u5730\u5716\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u4e26\u958b\u767c\u4e86\u4e00\u500b\u5275\u65b0\u3001\u5148\u9032\u7684\u6280\u8853\u4f86\u6aa2\u6e2c\u57ce\u5e02\u5f62\u614b\u7684\u4e09\u7dad\u8cc7\u8a0a\u3002\u73fe\u6642\u5e7e\u500b\u6b63\u5728\u9032\u884c\u7684\u570b\u969b\u5408\u4f5c\u9805\u76ee\u5747\u7a4d\u6975\u63a2\u8a0e\u5728\u5236\u5b9a\u4e2d\u570b\u53ef\u6301\u7e8c\u57ce\u5e02\u767c\u5c55\u4e0a\u4f7f\u7528WUDAPT\u8cc7\u6599\u7684\u53ef\u884c\u6027\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u4eac\u6d25\u5180\u5730\u5340\u7684\u751f\u614b\u57ce\u5e02\u8868\u73fe\u8a55\u4f30\u53ca\u898f\u5283\u3001\u9577\u6c5f\u4e09\u89d2\u6d32\u5340\u57df\u7684\u9727\u973e\/\u7a7a\u6c23\u6c61\u67d3\u7814\u7a76\u53ca\u5728\u73e0\u6c5f\u4e09\u89d2\u6d32\u5730\u5340\u57ce\u5e02\u71b1\u5cf6\u6548\u61c9\u548c\u6975\u7aef\u9ad8\u6eab\u7814\u7a76\u3002&nbsp;<\/p><p>\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u672a\u4f86\u57ce\u5e02\u7814\u7a76\u6240\u4ea6\u4e0d\u6642\u548c\u5916\u570b\u77e5\u540d\u5b78\u8005\u5c31\u5efa\u8a2d\u53ef\u6301\u7e8c\u7684\u672a\u4f86\u667a\u6167\u57ce\u5e02\u4ea4\u6d41\u610f\u898b\u3002\u8a72\u6240\u5c07\u65bc2017\u5e741\u670810\u65e5\u81f312\u65e5\u5728\u4e2d\u5927\u6821\u5712\u8209\u8fa6\u88d8\u69ce\u8cc7\u6df1\u79d1\u7814\u9662\u6703\u8b702016-2017\uff0c\u9080\u5f97\u4f86\u81ea\u502b\u6566\u5927\u5b78\u3001\u9ebb\u7701\u7406\u5de5\u5b78\u9662\u53ca\u8607\u9ece\u4e16\u806f\u90a6\u7406\u5de5\u5b78\u9662\u7b49\u7684\u9802\u7d1a\u57ce\u5e02\u79d1\u5b78\u53ca\u57ce\u5e02\u4fe1\u606f\u5b78\u7684\u5b78\u8005\uff0c\u5c31\u300c\u878d\u5408\u57ce\u5e02\u79d1\u5b78\u53ca\u57ce\u5e02\u4fe1\u606f\u5b78\u7684\u667a\u6167\u57ce\u5e02\u5efa\u8a2d\u300d\u7684\u4e3b\u984c\u767c\u8868\u6f14\u8b1b\u3002\u8a73\u60c5\u8acb\u700f\u89bd\ufe55<a 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