\u70ba\u4e86\u89e3\u65e9\u767c\u6027\u8a8d\u77e5\u969c\u7919\u75c7\u5c0d\u83ef\u4eba\u7684\u5f71\u97ff\u53ca\u5176\u6210\u56e0\uff0c\u9999\u6e2f\u4e2d\u6587\u5927\u5b78\uff08\u4e2d\u5927\uff09\u8166\u795e\u7d93\u79d1\u5718\u968a\u7372\u7a2e\u5b50\u57fa\u91d1\u6709\u9650\u516c\u53f8\u652f\u6301\uff0c\u6210\u7acb\u4e86\u4e00\u500b\u5c08\u70ba65\u6b72\u4ee5\u4e0b\u8a8d\u77e5\u969c\u7919\u60a3\u8005\u800c\u8a2d\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u767b\u8a18\u518a\u3002<\/p>
\u8a8d\u77e5\u969c\u7919\u75c7\u666e\u904d\u88ab\u8a8d\u70ba\u662f\u9577\u8005\u5c08\u5c6c\u7684\u554f\u984c\uff0c\u4f46\u4e0d\u5c11\u5916\u570b\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u986f\u793a\uff0c\u7d04\u670930%\u7684\u60a3\u8005\u572865\u6b72\u4e4b\u524d\u767c\u75c5\uff0c\u91ab\u5b78\u754c\u5b9a\u7fa9\u70ba\u300c\u65e9\u767c\u6027\u8a8d\u77e5\u969c\u7919\u75c7\u300d\u3002\u96d6\u7136\u793e\u6703\u5c0d\u9019\u7a2e\u75c5\u75c7\u958b\u59cb\u95dc\u6ce8\uff0c\u4f46\u4e00\u76f4\u672a\u6709\u5c31\u83ef\u4eba\u60a3\u4e0a\u6b64\u75c7\u4e4b\u6210\u56e0\u53ca\u5176\u5f71\u97ff\u9032\u884c\u4efb\u4f55\u7814\u7a76\u3002 <\/p>
\u60a3\u8005\u5e73\u5747\u767c\u75c5\u5e74\u9f61\u70ba<\/strong>58<\/strong>\u6b72 \u6700\u5e74\u8f15\u53ea\u6709<\/strong>38<\/strong>\u6b72<\/strong> <\/strong><\/p> \u4e2d\u5927\u7814\u7a76\u5718\u968a\u5c0d64\u4f4d\u66fe\u65bc2014\u5e741\u6708\u81f32015\u5e7412\u6708\u671f\u9593\uff0c\u5728\u5a01\u723e\u65af\u89aa\u738b\u91ab\u9662\u8166\u795e\u7d93\u79d1\u8a8d\u77e5\u969c\u7919\u8a3a\u6240\u61c9\u8a3a\u7684\u60a3\u8005\u9032\u884c\u7814\u7a76\u3002\u4ed6\u5011\u7684\u5e73\u5747\u767c\u75c5\u5e74\u9f61\u70ba58\u6b72\uff0c\u800c\u6700\u5e74\u8f15\u7684\u60a3\u8005\u767c\u75c5\u6642\u53ea\u670938\u6b72\u3002\u4e2d\u5927\u7814\u7a76\u767c\u73fe\u963f\u8332\u6d77\u9ed8\u6c0f\u75c7\uff08Alzheimer’s disease)\u662f\u8a8d\u77e5\u969c\u7919\u75c7\u6700\u5e38\u898b\u7684\u6210\u56e0\uff0c\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u66f4\u503c\u5f97\u95dc\u6ce8\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u984d\u9873\u8449\u578b\u8a8d\u77e5\u969c\u7919\u75c7(Frontotemporal lobar degeneration) \u70ba\u7b2c\u4e8c\u5e38\u898b\u6210\u56e0\uff0c\u6709\u63a5\u8fd1\u4e09\u5206\u4e4b\u4e00\u65e9\u767c\u6027\u60a3\u8005\u662f\u7531\u6b64\u75c7\u6240\u81f4\u3002\u5176\u4ed6\u6210\u56e0\u9084\u5305\u62ec\u975e\u5178\u578b\u67cf\u91d1\u905c\u75c7\u5019\u7fa4(atypical parkinsonism) \u3001\u8840\u7ba1\u6027\u8a8d\u77e5\u969c\u7919\u75c7(vascular dementia)\u3001\u9152\u7cbe\u6027\u8a8d\u77e5\u969c\u7919\u75c7\u548c\u5148\u5929\u6027\u4ee3\u8b1d\u7570\u5e38\u75be\u75c5\u3002 <\/p> \u4e2d\u5927\u91ab\u5b78\u9662\u5167\u79d1\u53ca\u85e5\u7269\u6cbb\u7642\u5b78\u7cfb\u540d\u8b7d\u81e8\u5e8a\u5c0e\u5e2b\u5340<\/strong>\u7a4e\u829d\u91ab\u751f<\/strong><\/strong>\u8868\u793a\uff1a\u300c\u984d\u9873\u8449\u578b\u8a8d\u77e5\u969c\u7919\u75c7\u662f\u5f15\u81f4\u65e9\u767c\u6027\u8a8d\u77e5\u969c\u7919\u75c7\u7684\u7b2c\u4e8c\u5e38\u898b\u6210\u56e0\uff0c\u4f46\u81f3\u4eca\u4ecd\u9bae\u70ba\u4eba\u77e5\u3002\u5b83\u7684\u521d\u671f\u75c5\u5fb5\u5e38\u88ab\u8aa4\u4f5c\u70ba\u7cbe\u795e\u5206\u88c2\u75c7\u3001\u6291\u9b31\u75c7\u6216\u66f4\u5e74\u671f\u3002\u60a3\u8005\u548c\u5bb6\u4eba\u5f80\u5f80\u8981\u5e7e\u7d93\u6298\u9a30\u53ca\u591a\u756a\u6aa2\u67e5\u624d\u7372\u78ba\u8a3a\u6b64\u75c5\u3002\u300d <\/p> \u984d\u9873\u8449\u578b\u8a8d\u77e5\u969c\u7919\u96e3\u65b7\u75c7 \u75c5\u8005\u5e38\u88ab\u8aa4\u8a3a<\/strong> <\/strong><\/p> \u984d\u9873\u8449\u578b\u8a8d\u77e5\u969c\u7919\u75c7\u662f\u56e0\u5927\u8166\u984d\u8449\u53ca\u9873\u8449\u840e\u7e2e\u5f15\u8d77\u7684\u9010\u6f38\u6027\u8166\u90e8\u9000\u5316\u75be\u75c5\u3002\u60a3\u8005\u591a\u572840\u81f360\u6b72\u767c\u75c5\uff0c\u4e26\u6c92\u6709\u7279\u5b9a\u7684\u521d\u671f\u5fb5\u72c0\uff0c\u96e3\u4ee5\u78ba\u8a3a\u3002\u60a3\u8005\u53ef\u80fd\u51fa\u73fe\u6027\u683c\u53ca\u60c5\u7dd2\u8f49\u8b8a\uff0c\u884c\u70ba\u602a\u7570\u548c\u8a9e\u8a00\u969c\u7919\uff0c\u60a3\u75c5\u521d\u671f\u7684\u7d50\u69cb\u6027\u78c1\u529b\u5171\u632f\u5f71\u50cf\u5f80\u5f80\u986f\u793a\u6b63\u5e38\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u96e3\u4ee5\u8a3a\u65b7\u3002 <\/p> \u4e2d\u5927\u91ab\u5b78\u9662\u5f71\u50cf\u53ca\u4ecb\u5165\u653e\u5c04\u5b78\u7cfb\u6731\u662d\u7a4e\u6559\u6388<\/strong>\u89e3\u91cb\uff1a\u300c\u65e9\u671f\u984d\u9873\u8449\u578b\u8a8d\u77e5\u969c\u7919\u75c7\u60a3\u8005\u7684\u78c1\u529b\u5171\u632f\u5f71\u50cf\u53ef\u80fd\u986f\u793a\u70ba\u6b63\u5e38\uff0c\u53ea\u6709\u529f\u80fd\u6027\u7684\u8166\u7d20\u63cf\uff08\u5373\u6b63\u96fb\u5b50\u6383\u63cf[SPECT]\u6216\u55ae\u5149\u5b50\u65b7\u5c64\u6383\u63cf[PET]\uff09\u624d\u80fd\u986f\u793a\u65e9\u671f\u984d\u9873\u8449\u578b\u8a8d\u77e5\u969c\u7919\u75c7\u7684\u529f\u80fd\u6027\u6539\u8b8a\u3002\u96d6\u7136\u6b64\u5169\u7a2e\u6383\u63cf\u80fd\u6709\u52a9\u8a3a\u65b7\u65e9\u671f\u7684\u984d\u9873\u8449\u578b\u8a8d\u77e5\u969c\u7919\u75c7\uff0c\u4f46\u6709\u95dc\u7684\u6383\u63cf\u5100\u5668\u4e26\u4e0d\u666e\u53ca\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u75c5\u4eba\u9700\u8981\u63a5\u53d7\u542b\u653e\u5c04\u6027\u7684\u7269\u8cea\u7684\u6ce8\u5c04\u3002\u6211\u5011\u5728\u662f\u6b64\u6b21\u7814\u7a76\u4e2d\u5617\u8a66\u904b\u7528\u4e00\u7a2e\u5148\u9032\u7684\u78c1\u529b\u5171\u632f\u5e8f\u5217\uff0d\u52d5\u8108\u81ea\u65cb\u6a19\u8a18\u6280\u8853\uff08MRI-ASL\uff09\uff0c\u5728\u55ae\u4e00\u6383\u63cf\u4e2d\u540c\u6642\u5c0b\u627e\u51fa\u8166\u90e8\u7d50\u69cb\u6027\u548c\u529f\u80fd\u6027\u7684\u6539\u8b8a\u3002\u300d <\/p> \u7814\u7a76\u5180\u63d0\u5347\u516c\u773e\u5c0d\u300c\u65e9\u767c\u6027\u8a8d\u77e5\u969c\u7919\u75c7\u300d\u7684\u8a8d\u8b58 \u4e86\u89e3\u7167\u9867\u8005\u58d3\u529b<\/strong> <\/strong><\/p> \u5728\u6b64\u9805\u7814\u7a76\u4e2d\uff0c\u5c08\u5bb6\u5011\u4ea6\u70ba\u65e9\u671f\u8a8d\u77e5\u969c\u7919\u75c7\u60a3\u8005\u7684\u7167\u9867\u8005\u4f5c\u58d3\u529b\u8a55\u4f30\u3002\u4e2d\u5927\u91ab\u5b78\u9662\u5167\u79d1\u53ca\u85e5\u7269\u6cbb\u7642\u5b78\u7cfb\u8166\u795e\u7d93\u79d1\u7814\u7a76\u52a9\u7406\u6559\u6388\u53ca\u81e8\u5e8a\u5fc3\u7406\u5b78\u5bb6\u9ec3\u6c9b\u9716\u535a\u58eb<\/strong><\/strong>\u8868\u793a\uff1a\u300c\u8d85\u904e70%\u65e9\u767c\u6027\u8a8d\u77e5\u969c\u7919\u75c7\u60a3\u8005\u7684\u7167\u9867\u8005\u6709\u986f\u8457\u7684\u58d3\u529b\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u6bd4\u4e2d\u98a8\u60a3\u8005\u7684\u7167\u9867\u8005\u7684\u58d3\u529b\u8981\u9ad8\u51fa\u5f88\u591a\u3002\u300d <\/p> \u5927\u90e8\u5206\u60a3\u8005\u7684\u5bb6\u4eba\u9700\u8981\u5168\u8077\u7167\u9867\u60a3\u8005\u7684\u65e5\u5e38\u751f\u6d3b\uff0c\u9020\u6210\u4e86\u6642\u9593\u3001\u9ad4\u529b\u53ca\u7cbe\u795e\u4e0a\u7684\u8ca0\u64d4\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u90e8\u5206\u984d\u9873\u8449\u578b\u8a8d\u77e5\u969c\u7919\u75c7\u60a3\u8005\u6703\u5728\u516c\u773e\u5834\u6240\u51fa\u73fe\u4e0d\u6070\u7576\u7684\u793e\u4ea4\u884c\u70ba\uff0c\u4ee4\u7167\u9867\u8005\u611f\u5230\u5341\u5206\u5c37\u5c2c\u53ca\u96e3\u582a\u3002\u5f88\u591a\u6642\u5019\uff0c\u5bb6\u4eba\u9700\u8981\u653e\u68c4\u5de5\u4f5c\u4ee5\u7167\u9867\u60a3\u8005\uff0c\u4ee4\u5bb6\u5ead\u51fa\u73fe\u7d93\u6fdf\u554f\u984c\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0a\u7a2e\u7a2e\u9664\u4e86\u5c0d\u65e9\u767c\u6027\u8a8d\u77e5\u969c\u7919\u75c7\u60a3\u8005\u7684\u5bb6\u4eba\u9020\u6210\u6c88\u91cd\u7684\u8ca0\u64d4\u5916\uff0c\u4ea6\u70ba\u5bb6\u5ead\u7684\u524d\u666f\u5e36\u4f86\u4e0d\u7a69\u5b9a\u7684\u56e0\u7d20\uff0c\u589e\u6dfb\u5de8\u5927\u7684\u5fc3\u7406\u58d3\u529b\u3002 <\/p> 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<\/p> 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