\u8eab\u8655\u8cc7\u8a0a\u5e74\u4ee3\u548c\u7db2\u7d61\u4e16\u754c\uff0c\u9999\u6e2f\u5b78\u751f\u662f\u5426\u80fd\u5145\u4efd\u638c\u63e1\u548c\u9069\u7576\u5229\u7528\u6578\u78bc\u79d1\u6280\u548c\u7db2\u7d61\u8cc7\u8a0a\uff1f\u5c0d\u6bd4\u5176\u4ed6\u570b\u5bb6\uff0c\u4ed6\u5011\u7684\u7db2\u4e0a\u95b1\u8b80\u80fd\u529b\u8868\u73fe\u5982\u4f55\uff1f\u9999\u6e2f\u4e2d\u6587\u5927\u5b78\uff08\u4e2d\u5927\uff09\u6559\u80b2\u7814\u7a76\u6240\u300c\u5b78\u751f\u80fd\u529b\u570b\u969b\u8a55\u4f30\u8a08\u5283\uff08\u7c21\u7a31PISA\uff09\u9999\u6e2f\u4e2d\u5fc3\u300d\u4eca\u5929\uff086\u670828\u65e5\uff09\u516c\u5e03PISA 2009\u7684\u6578\u78bc\u95b1\u8b80\u80fd\u529b\u8a55\u4f30\u7d50\u679c\u3002 <\/p>
PISA 2009\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u7d50\u679c\u5df2\u65bc\u53bb\u5e74\u5341\u4e8c\u6708\u516c\u5e03\uff08\u5373\u5168\u7403\u5b78\u751f\u7684\u95b1\u8b80\u3001\u6578\u5b78\u548c\u79d1\u5b78\u80fd\u529b\u8868\u73fe\uff09\u3002\u7531\u65bcPISA\u4e3b\u8981\u63a2\u8a0e\u5b78\u751f\u5728\u65e5\u5e38\u751f\u6d3b\u4e0a\u61c9\u7528\u77e5\u8b58\u7684\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u8a55\u4f30\u9805\u76ee\u7dca\u8cbc\u73fe\u5be6\u751f\u6d3b\uff0c\u56e0\u6b642009\u5e74\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u5728\u5e38\u898f\u7b46\u8a66\u5916\uff0c\u66f4\u52a0\u5165\u6578\u78bc\u95b1\u8b80\u6e2c\u8a66\uff0c\u4ee5\u8a55\u4f30\u5b78\u751f\u7684\u7db2\u4e0a\u95b1\u8b80\u8868\u73fe\u3002\u4e2d\u5fc3\u65bc2009\u5e744\u81f36\u6708\u671f\u9593\uff0c\u4ee5\u96a8\u6a5f\u62bd\u6a23\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u9080\u8acb\u4e86\u5c31\u8b80\u65bc151\u9593\u4e2d\u5b78\u8fd11,450\u540d\u5341\u4e94\u6b72\u5b78\u751f\u53c3\u52a0\u6e2c\u8a66\uff0c\u8a55\u4f30\u4ed6\u5011\u5728\u6578\u78bc\u95b1\u8b80\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u8868\u73fe\u3002\u6e2c\u8a66\u5229\u7528\u96fb\u8166\u7a0b\u5f0f\u6a21\u64ec\u4e92\u806f\u7db2\u4e0a\u7684\u95b1\u8b80\u74b0\u5883\uff0c\u5167\u5bb9\u70ba\u7db2\u4e0a\u5e38\u7528\u7684\u8cc7\u6e90\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u5c08\u984c\u6216\u641c\u5c0b\u7db2\u9801\u3001\u96fb\u90f5\u901a\u8a0a\u3001\u7db2\u8a8c\u3001\u7db2\u4e0a\u4ea4\u6613\u6216\u5176\u4ed6\u4e92\u52d5\u5e73\u53f0\u3002\u5b78\u751f\u9808\u65bc40\u5206\u9418\u5167\u95b1\u8b80\u4e26\u56de\u7b54\u76f8\u95dc\u554f\u984c\u3002 <\/p>
\u7814\u7a76\u7d50\u679c<\/u><\/p>
PISA 2009\u7684\u6578\u78bc\u95b1\u8b80\u8a55\u4f30\u5171\u6709\u5341\u4e5d\u500b\u570b\u5bb6\u6216\u5730\u5340\u53c3\u52a0\uff0c\u9999\u6e2f\u5b78\u751f\u7684\u5e73\u5747\u5206\u70ba515\u5206\uff0c\u7a0d\u905c\u65bc\u97d3\u570b\uff08586\u5206\uff09\u3001\u7d10\u897f\u862d\uff08537\u5206\uff09\u53ca\u6fb3\u6d32\uff08537\u5206\uff09\u5b78\u751f\uff0c\u4f4d\u5217\u7b2c\u4e94\uff0c\u4f46\u5728\u7d71\u8a08\u5b78\u4e0a\u8207\u7b2c\u56db\u81f3\u4e03\u4f4d\u7684\u6210\u7e3e\u4e26\u7121\u5dee\u5225\uff08\u57161\uff09\u3002\u6578\u78bc\u95b1\u8b80\u80fd\u529b\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u6c34\u5e73\u70ba\u7b2c\u4e8c\u7d1a\uff0c\u6700\u9ad8\u80fd\u529b\u7d1a\u5225\u70ba\u7b2c\u4e94\u7d1a\u53ca\u4ee5\u4e0a\u300290.2%\u7684\u9999\u6e2f\u5b78\u751f\u9054\u5230\u7b2c\u4e8c\u7d1a\u6216\u4ee5\u4e0a\u6c34\u5e73\uff0c\u9ad8\u65bc\u5341\u516d\u500b\u7d93\u6fdf\u5408\u4f5c\u8207\u767c\u5c55\u7d44\u7e54\uff08Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development\uff0c\u7c21\u7a31OECD\uff09\u6210\u54e1\u570b\u7684\u5e73\u5747\u767e\u5206\u6bd483.1%\uff1b\u60df\u9054\u5230\u6700\u9ad8\u6c34\u5e73\uff08\u7b2c\u4e94\u7d1a\u53ca\u4ee5\u4e0a\uff09\u7684\u53ea\u67096.3%\uff0c\u4f4e\u65bcOECD\u7684\u5e73\u57477.8%\uff0c\u66f4\u986f\u8457\u4f4e\u65bc\u8868\u73fe\u8f03\u4f73\u7684\u97d3\u570b\uff0819.2%\uff09\u3001\u7d10\u897f\u862d\uff0818.6%\uff09\u548c\u6fb3\u6d32\uff0817.3%\uff09\uff08\u88681\uff09\u3002 <\/p>
\u5b78\u6821\u548c\u5bb6\u5ead\u7684\u8cc7\u8a0a\u79d1\u6280\u8cc7\u6e90<\/u><\/p>
\u662f\u6b21\u7814\u7a76\u5206\u6790\u4e86\u9999\u6e2f\u5b78\u6821\u548c\u5bb6\u5ead\u7684\u8cc7\u8a0a\u79d1\u6280\u8cc7\u6e90\u5c0d\u5b78\u751f\u8868\u73fe\u7684\u5f71\u97ff\uff0c\u767c\u73fe\u7d55\u5927\u90e8\u5206\uff0898%\u4ee5\u4e0a\uff09\u5b78\u751f\u7121\u8ad6\u5728\u5b78\u6821\u6216\u5bb6\u88e1\uff0c\u90fd\u53ef\u4f7f\u7528\u96fb\u8166\u53ca\u9023\u7dda\uff08\u4e0a\u7db2\uff09\u3002\u5118\u7ba1\u5982\u6b64\uff0c\u4ecd\u670911.3%\u5b78\u6821\u8868\u793a\u96fb\u8166\u77ed\u7f3a\u30014%\u5b78\u6821\u8868\u793a\u9023\u7dda\u8cc7\u6e90\u4e0d\u8db3\u300116%\u5b78\u6821\u8868\u793a\u6559\u80b2\u8edf\u4ef6\u77ed\u7f3a\uff0c\u4e26\u4e14\u8868\u793a\u4ee5\u4e0a\u4e0d\u8db3\u5f71\u97ff\u4e86\u6559\u5b78\u5de5\u4f5c\u3002\u96d6\u7136\u5b78\u6821\u4e4b\u9593\u7684\u8cc7\u8a0a\u79d1\u6280\u8cc7\u6e90\u76f8\u82e5\uff0c\u6578\u78bc\u95b1\u8b80\u6210\u7e3e\u7684\u6821\u9593\u5dee\u7570\u537b\u905446%\uff0c\u9ad8\u65bcOECD\u7684\u5e73\u5747\u6821\u9593\u5dee\u757038%\u3002 <\/p>
\u7814\u7a76\u4ea6\u767c\u73fe\u5b78\u751f\u5728\u5b78\u6821\u6709\u5426\u4f7f\u7528\u96fb\u8166\u8207\u5176\u6578\u78bc\u95b1\u8b80\u6210\u7e3e\u4e26\u7121\u986f\u8457\u95dc\u4fc2\uff0c\u53cd\u6620\u53ea\u5411\u5b78\u6821\u4f9b\u61c9\u96fb\u8166\u786c\u4ef6\u4e0d\u8db3\u4ee5\u6539\u5584\u5b78\u751f\u7684\u6578\u78bc\u95b1\u8b80\u6210\u7e3e\u3002\u6545\u6b64\uff0c\u8cc7\u8a0a\u79d1\u6280\u6559\u80b2\u653f\u7b56\u61c9\u8457\u624b\u7814\u7a76\u300c\u8edf\u4ef6\u300d\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u554f\u984c\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u5728\u5b78\u6821\u5982\u4f55\u6709\u6548\u5229\u7528\u8cc7\u8a0a\u79d1\u6280\uff0c\u4f7f\u4e0d\u540c\u80cc\u666f\u5b78\u751f\u7684\u6210\u7e3e\u5f97\u4ee5\u63d0\u5347\u3002\u5bb6\u5ead\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u7814\u7a76\u767c\u73fe\u53ef\u5728\u5bb6\u4f7f\u7528\u96fb\u8166\u7684\u5b78\u751f\uff0c\u6578\u78bc\u95b1\u8b80\u6210\u7e3e\u986f\u8457\u9ad8\u65bc\u5bb6\u88e1\u6c92\u6709\u96fb\u8166\u4f9b\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u5b78\u751f\uff0c\u524d\u8005\u7684\u5e73\u5747\u6210\u7e3e\uff08518\u5206\uff09\u6bd4\u5f8c\u8005\uff08457\u5206\uff09\u9ad8\u51fa61\u5206\u3002\u96d6\u7136\u672c\u6e2f\u6c92\u6709\u96fb\u8166\u7684\u5bb6\u5ead\u5c6c\u5c11\u6578\uff0c\u4f46\u9452\u65bc\u6b64\u56e0\u7d20\u5c0d\u5b78\u7fd2\u7684\u8ca0\u9762\u5f71\u97ff\uff0c\u5b78\u6821\u548c\u7576\u5c40\u61c9\u5c0d\u9019\u4e9b\u5bb6\u5ead\u7684\u5b78\u751f\u65bd\u4ee5\u63f4\u624b\uff0c\u63d0\u4f9b\u9069\u7576\u7684\u8cc7\u8a0a\u79d1\u6280\u8a2d\u65bd\u3002 <\/p>
\u7db2\u4e0a\u6d3b\u52d5\u8207\u6578\u78bc\u95b1\u8b80\u6210\u7e3e<\/u><\/p>
\u540c\u6642\uff0c\u7814\u7a76\u5206\u6790\u4e86\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u7db2\u4e0a\u6d3b\u52d5\u8207\u6578\u78bc\u95b1\u8b80\u6210\u7e3e\u7684\u95dc\u4fc2\uff0c\u767c\u73fe\u5c0d\u6210\u7e3e\u6709\u6b63\u9762\u5f71\u97ff\u7684\u6d3b\u52d5\u5305\u62ec\uff1a\u53c3\u8207\u7db2\u4e0a\u8a0e\u8ad6\u5340\u3001\u4f7f\u7528\u96fb\u90f5\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u641c\u5c0b\u7db2\u4e0a\u8cc7\u6599\u4ee5\u5b8c\u6210\u4f5c\u696d\u3002\u7d93\u5e38\u66f4\u65b0\u7db2\u8a8c\u548c\u4e0b\u8f09\u5a1b\u6a02\u8cc7\u6599\u7684\u5b78\u751f\uff0c\u6210\u7e3e\u5247\u8f03\u5dee\uff08\u57162\uff09\u3002 <\/p>
\u4f30\u8a08\u7531\u65bc\u672c\u6e2f\u904e\u53bb\u5341\u591a\u5e74\u4f86\u52a0\u5f37\u4e86\u6559\u80b2\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u8cc7\u8a0a\u79d1\u6280\u61c9\u7528\u653f\u7b56\uff0c\u9999\u6e2f\u5b78\u751f\u5c0d\u8cc7\u8a0a\u79d1\u6280\u7684\u61c9\u7528\u6709\u8f03\u5927\u4fe1\u5fc3\u548c\u6301\u6709\u8f03\u6b63\u9762\u7684\u614b\u5ea6\uff08\u88682\uff09\uff1b\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u4ed6\u5011\u7684\u6578\u78bc\u95b1\u8b80\u8868\u73fe\u537b\u905c\u65bc\u97d3\u570b\u3001\u7d10\u897f\u862d\u548c\u6fb3\u6d32\u5b78\u751f\u3002\u9019\u503c\u5f97\u4f5c\u5f8c\u7e8c\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u4ee5\u4e86\u89e3\u5177\u5099\u4e0d\u4fd7\u57fa\u672c\u95b1\u8b80\u80fd\u529b\u548c\u5c0d\u8cc7\u8a0a\u79d1\u6280\u7a14\u719f\u7684\u9999\u6e2f\u5b78\u751f\uff0c\u70ba\u4f55\u6578\u78bc\u95b1\u8b80\u7684\u80fd\u529b\u537b\u7565\u70ba\u905c\u8272\u3002 <\/p>
PISA<\/u>\u80cc\u666f\u8cc7\u6599<\/u><\/p>
\u5b9a\u671f\u8de8\u570b\u7814\u7a76PISA\u7531OECD\u7b56\u5283\uff0c\u6bcf\u4e09\u5e74\u9032\u884c\u4e00\u6b21\uff0c\u5168\u7403\u5171\u4e03\u5341\u591a\u500b\u570b\u5bb6\u53c3\u8207\u3002\u8a08\u5283\u65e8\u5728\u8a55\u4f30\u5e74\u9f61\u5341\u4e94\u6b72\u5b78\u7ae5\u53c3\u8207\u793e\u6703\u7684\u57fa\u790e\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u6db5\u84cb\u4e09\u500b\u4e3b\u8981\u7d20\u990a\u7bc4\u7587\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u95b1\u8b80\u3001\u6578\u5b78\u548c\u79d1\u5b78\uff0c\u7531\u5404\u53c3\u8207\u570b\u5bb6\/\u5730\u5340\u7684\u5b78\u8005\u5171\u540c\u5354\u4f5c\u5236\u8a02\uff0c\u518d\u7d93\u570b\u969b\u5b78\u79d1\u5c08\u5bb6\u5be9\u8b70\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u5404\u570b\u7684\u5c08\u5bb6\u59d4\u54e1\u6703\u6279\u6838\u3002\u8e0f\u5165\u8cc7\u8a0a\u6642\u4ee3\uff0c\u6578\u78bc\u6280\u8853\u5728PISA\u626e\u6f14\u7684\u89d2\u8272\u5c07\u65e5\u6f38\u52a0\u5f37\u3002<\/p>","show_as_achievement":false,"achievement_category":[],"show_as_clarification":false,"show_as_announcement":false,"photos":null,"attachments":null,"video_source":null,"video_file":null,"add_play_button":false,"video_caption":"","show_migration":false,"original_id":"1055","photos_original":null,"attachments_original":[{"link":"4e098993f1b00.pdf","text":"\u5716\u8868"},{"link":"4e0989b803af4.pdf","text":"Tables and Figures"},{"link":"4e0989d99231d.pdf","text":"PISA 2009\u9999\u6e2f\u5b78\u751f\u6578\u78bc\u95b1\u8b80\u80fd\u529b\u7814\u7a76\u5831\u544a"}]},"publishpress_future_workflow_manual_trigger":{"enabledWorkflows":[]},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.cpr.cuhk.edu.hk\/tc\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/press\/48081","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.cpr.cuhk.edu.hk\/tc\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/press"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.cpr.cuhk.edu.hk\/tc\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/press"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.cpr.cuhk.edu.hk\/tc\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/press\/48081\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.cpr.cuhk.edu.hk\/tc\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=48081"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.cpr.cuhk.edu.hk\/tc\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=48081"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}