\t\u9999\u6e2f\u4e2d\u6587\u5927\u5b78\u5275\u696d\u7814\u7a76\u5831\u544a\u4e2d\uff0c\u4e8c\u96f6\u96f6\u4e03\u5e74\u9999\u6e2f\u7684\u5275\u696d\u6d3b\u52d5\u5341\u5206\u84ec\u52c3\uff0c\u65e9\u671f\u5275\u696d\u7387\uff0c\u76f8\u6bd4\u4e8c\u96f6\u96f6\u4e8c\u5e74\u81f3\u4e8c\u96f6\u96f6\u56db\u5e74\uff0c\u662f\u5176\u4e09\u500d\u591a\u3002<\/p>
\t\u4e8c\u96f6\u96f6\u4e03\u5e74\u9999\u6e2f\u65e9\u671f\u5275\u696d\u7387\u70ba10%\uff0c\u9060\u9060\u8d85\u904e\u591a\u500b\u4e9e\u6d32\u57ce\u5e02\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u6771\u4eac(2%)\u53ca\u65b0\u52a0\u5761(6%)\uff0c\u4f46\u8f03\u4e2d\u570b\u6574\u9ad4\u7684\u65e9\u671f\u5275\u696d\u7387(16.4%)\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u9999\u6e2f\u7684\u6307\u6578\u4ecd\u7136\u504f\u4f4e\u3002\u9023\u540c\u5df2\u6210\u5f62\u4f01\u696d\u7387\u8a08\u7b97(5.4%)\uff0c\u5728\u9999\u6e2f\u6bcf\u4e00\u767e\u500b\u4eba\u7576\u4e2d\u6709\u5341\u4e94\u4eba\u70ba\u4f01\u696d\u5bb6\u3002<\/p>
\t\u6b64\u9805\u7814\u7a76\u662f\u300c\u5168\u7403\u5275\u696d\u89c0\u5bdf\u300d\uff08Global Entrepreneurship Monitor - GEM\uff09\u7684\u4e00\u500b\u90e8\u5206\u3002GEM\u662f\u4e00\u500b\u7531\u5df4\u5e03\u68ee\u5b78\u9662\uff08Babson College\uff09\u548c\u502b\u6566\u5546\u5b78\u9662(London Business School)\u6210\u7acb\u7684\u570b\u969b\u6027\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u7d44\u7e54\uff0c\u7531\u8d85\u904e\u56db\u5341\u4e8c\u500b\u7d93\u6fdf\u9ad4\u7cfb\u4e8c\u767e\u591a\u540d\u4f4d\u7814\u7a76\u54e1\u7d44\u6210\uff0c\u6bcf\u5e74\u8abf\u67e5\u5404\u570b\u7684\u5275\u696d\u60c5\u6cc1\u3002<\/p>
\t\u5728\u4e8c\u96f6\u96f6\u4e03\u5e74\uff0c\u300c\u5168\u7403\u5275\u696d\u89c0\u5bdf\u300d\u8a2a\u554f\u4e86146,533\u540d\u4f86\u81ea\u4e0d\u540c\u570b\u5bb6\u7684\u6210\u5e74\u4eba\u3002\u5168\u7403\u5275\u696d\u89c0\u5bdf\u9999\u6e2f\u7814\u7a76\u5de5\u4f5c\u7531\u9999\u6e2f\u4e2d\u6587\u5927\u5b78\u5de5\u5546\u7ba1\u7406\u5b78\u9662\u5275\u696d\u7814\u7a76\u4e2d\u5fc3\u8ca0\u8cac\u3002<\/p>
\t\u5275\u696d\u7814\u7a76\u4e2d\u5fc3\u4e3b\u4efb\u8b5a\u5b89\u539a\u6559\u6388\u89e3\u91cb\uff1a\u300c\u5728\u4e8c\u96f6\u96f6\u4e8c\u81f3\u4e8c\u96f6\u96f6\u56db\u5e74\uff0c\u9999\u6e2f\u65e9\u671f\u5275\u696d\u7387\u53ea\u67093%\uff0c\u9060\u9060\u843d\u5f8c\u65bc\u4e16\u754c\u591a\u570b\u3002\u73fe\u5728\u5275\u696d\u7387\u6709\u9019\u9ebc\u5927\u5e45\u7684\u589e\u9577\u4e26\u4e0d\u610f\u5916\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u5f9e\u4e00\u4e5d\u4e5d\u4e5d\u5e74\u81f3\u4e8c\u96f6\u96f6\u56db\u5e74\u53d7\u8a2a\u8005\u7684\u5275\u696d\u4fe1\u5fc3\u5f88\u4f4e\uff0c\u800c\u80fd\u5bdf\u89ba\u5230\u7684\u5275\u696d\u6a5f\u6703\u4ea6\u5f88\u5c11\u3002\u300d<\/p>
\t\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u9999\u6e2f\u7684\u5275\u696d\u5bb6\u662f\u7537\u6027(\u5275\u696d\u5bb6\u7684\u7537\u5973\u6bd4\u4f8b\u662f\u4e94\u6bd4\u4e8c)\uff0c\u5e74\u9f61\u4ecb\u4e4e\u4e8c\u5341\u4e94\u81f3\u4e09\u5341\u56db\u6b72\u3002\u4ed6\u5011\u90fd\u66fe\u63a5\u53d7\u9ad8\u7b49\u6559\u80b2\u548c\u6709\u826f\u597d\u7684\u7d93\u6fdf\u80fd\u529b\u3002\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u7684\u53d7\u8a2a\u4eba\u58eb(\u767e\u5206\u4e4b\u4e94\u5341\u4e94) \u90fd\u66fe\u7d93\u6709\u5275\u696d\u7684\u7d93\u9a57\u3002<\/p>
\t\u8b5a\u5b89\u539a\u6559\u6388\u88dc\u5145\uff1a\u300c\u66f4\u591a\u66fe\u63a5\u53d7\u9ad8\u7b49\u6559\u80b2\u7684\u4eba\u58eb\u5275\u696d\u662f\u4e00\u500b\u5f88\u6709\u8da3\u7684\u73fe\u8c61\u3002\u56e0\u70ba\u4ed6\u5011\u5275\u696d\u9700\u8981\u653e\u68c4\u539f\u672c\u7684\u9ad8\u85aa\u539a\u8077\uff0c\u6a5f\u6703\u6210\u672c\u5341\u5206\u9ad8\u3002\u9019\u986f\u793a\u9999\u6e2f\u7684\u5275\u696d\u8005\u662f\u70ba\u4e86\u628a\u63e1\u5275\u696d\u6a5f\u6703\uff0c\u591a\u65bc\u56e0\u7f3a\u4e4f\u597d\u5de5\u4f5c\u800c\u9700\u8981\u5275\u696d\u3002\u300d<\/p>
\t\u9999\u6e2f\u7684\u65b0\u6210\u7acb\u7684\u4f01\u696d\u4e2d\uff0c\u7d55\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u662f\u63d0\u4f9b\u670d\u52d9\u6027\u8cea\uff0c\u7576\u4e2d\u6d88\u8cbb\u8005\u670d\u52d9\u53ca\u4f01\u696d\u670d\u52d9\u5206\u5225\u4f5459%\u53ca18%\u3002\u800c\u5728\u9999\u6e2f\u525b\u8d77\u6b65\u7684\u4f01\u696d\u5c0d\u5e02\u5834\u7684\u5f71\u97ff\u8f15\u5fae\uff0c\u591a\u6578\u7684\u4f01\u696d\u9032\u5165\u5df2\u6709\u7af6\u722d\u5c0d\u624b\u7684\u5e02\u5834\u548c\u61c9\u7528\u6210\u719f\u6280\u8853\u3002\u7576\u4e2d\u6709\u4e09\u5206\u4e4b\u4e8c\u7684\u5275\u696d\u5bb6\u4e26\u672a\u6709\u62d3\u5c55\u539f\u6709\u5e02\u5834\u3002<\/p>
\t\u878d\u8cc7\u65b9\u6cd5\u4f9d\u7136\u6709\u5f85\u6539\u5584\u3002\u9664\u4e86\u5275\u696d\u8005\u672c\u8eab\u7684\u7a4d\u84c4\uff0c\u79c1\u52df\u5275\u696d\u878d\u8cc7\u4f54\u4e86\u6700\u5927\u7684\u5275\u696d\u8cc7\u672c\u300243%\u5275\u696d\u8005\u8a08\u5283\u4ee5\u500b\u4eba\u7684\u7a4d\u84c4\u5275\u696d\uff1b57%\u5275\u696d\u8005\u8868\u793a\u6703\u4f9d\u8cf4\u6b63\u898f\u53ca\u79c1\u52df\u5275\u696d\u878d\u8cc7\u3002\u6bcf\u5341\u4e8c\u4f4d\u9999\u6e2f\u4eba\u4e2d\u5c31\u6709\u4e00\u4f4d\u662f\u79c1\u52df\u5275\u696d\u6295\u8cc7\u8005\uff0c\u6bd4\u300c\u5168\u7403\u5275\u696d\u89c0\u5bdf\u300d\u5730\u5340\u7684\u5e73\u5747\u6578\u9ad8\u3002\u4ed6\u5011\u4e3b\u8981\u662f\u5275\u696d\u8005\u7684\u670b\u53cb(54.4%) \u6216\u5bb6\u4eba(41.4%)\u3002\u5275\u696d\u8005\u671f\u671b\u6295\u8cc7\u8005\u6703\u70ba\u4f01\u696d\u5e36\u4f86\u7684\u8cc7\u91d1\u4e2d\u4f4d\u6578\u662f\u6e2f\u5e63\u4e8c\u5341\u4e94\u842c\u5143\uff0c\u800c\u73fe\u5be6\u4e2d\u79c1\u52df\u5275\u696d\u6295\u8cc7\u8005\u5e36\u4f86\u7684\u8cc7\u91d1\u4e2d\u4f4d\u6578\u53ea\u6709\u6e2f\u5e63\u5341\u842c\u5143\uff0c\u5169\u8005\u4e4b\u9593\u5b58\u5728\u4e00\u5b9a\u7684\u5dee\u8ddd\u3002<\/p>
\t\u7814\u7a76\u5831\u544a\u4ea6\u8b49\u660e\u300c\u4e5d\u6210\u7684\u65b0\u4f01\u696d\u5728\u5275\u696d\u7684\u9996\u5e74\u4fbf\u4ee5\u5931\u6557\u544a\u7d42\u300d\u7684\u8aaa\u6cd5\u4e26\u4e0d\u6b63\u78ba\u3002\u56e0\u70ba\u9000\u51fa\u7d93\u71df\u7684\u6bd4\u7387\u53ea\u67094.4%\uff0c\u7576\u4e2d55%\u662f\u56e0\u9762\u5c0d\u7d93\u6fdf\u554f\u984c\u3002\u540c\u6642\uff0c\u5f88\u5927\u90e8\u4efd\u9000\u51fa\u7d93\u71df\u7684\u5275\u696d\u8005\uff0c\u4e26\u6c92\u6709\u653e\u68c4\u5275\u696d\u5927\u8a08\uff0c\u76f8\u53cd\uff0c\u7576\u4e2d\u6709\u5f88\u591a\u5275\u696d\u8005\u6b63\u64d4\u7576\u53e6\u4e00\u500b\u696d\u52d9\u7684\u4e3b\u7ba1(39%) \u6216\u6b63\u7a4d\u6975\u958b\u62d3\u53e6\u4e00\u9580\u751f\u610f(37%)\u3002<\/p>
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