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2020-12-31 10:59:06<\/p>\n","protected":false},"featured_media":0,"template":"","tags":[],"class_list":["post-75955","press","type-press","status-publish","hentry"],"acf":{"title_alt":"","sub_title_alt":"","press_date":"20201022","keep":false,"details":"

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\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5408\u4f5c\u4e0e\u53d1\u5c55\u7ec4\u7ec7\uff08OECD\uff09\u5b9a\u4e49\u300c\u56fd\u9645\u80dc\u4efb\u529b\u300d\u4e3a\u4e00\u79cd\u591a\u5143\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\uff08\u4e00\uff09\u5ba1\u89c6\u672c\u5730\u3001\u5168\u7403\u548c\u8de8\u6587\u5316\u8bae\u9898\uff1b\uff08\u4e8c\uff09\u7406\u89e3\u548c\u6b23\u8d4f\u4ed6\u4eba\u7684\u89c2\u70b9\u4e0e\u4e16\u754c\u89c2\uff1b\uff08\u4e09\uff09\u4e0e\u4ed6\u4eba\u8fdb\u884c\u9002\u5207\u53ca\u6709\u6548\u7684\u4ea4\u6d41\uff1b\u4ee5\u53ca\uff08\u56db\uff09\u5b9e\u8df5\u7fa4\u4f53\u7684\u798f\u7949\u548c\u53ef\u6301\u7eed\u53d1\u5c55\u3002PISA 2018\u900f\u8fc7\u8ba4\u77e5\u6d4b\u8bd5\uff08\u517127\u4e2a\u56fd\u5bb6\uff0f\u7ecf\u6d4e\u4f53\u7cfb\u53c2\u52a0\uff09\u53ca\u95ee\u5377\u8c03\u67e5\uff08\u517166\u4e2a\u56fd\u5bb6\uff0f\u7ecf\u6d4e\u4f53\u7cfb\u53c2\u52a0\uff09\u53bb\u8bc4\u4f30\u5b66\u751f\u300c\u56fd\u9645\u80dc\u4efb\u529b\u300d\u7684\u77e5\u8bc6\u3001\u6280\u5de7\u3001\u6001\u5ea6\u548c\u4ef7\u503c\u3002<\/p>\r\n

\u9999\u6e2f\u5b66\u751f\u5728\u300c\u56fd\u9645\u80dc\u4efb\u529b\u300d\u77e5\u8bc6\u53ca\u6280\u5de7\u65b9\u9762\u8868\u73b0\u51fa\u8272<\/strong> <\/p>\r\n

\u7814\u7a76\u7ed3\u679c\u663e\u793a\u9999\u6e2f\u5b66\u751f\u5728\u300c\u56fd\u9645\u80dc\u4efb\u529b\u300d\u8ba4\u77e5\u8bc4\u4f30\u4e2d\u8868\u73b0\u5353\u8d8a\uff0c\u6392\u540d\u7b2c\u4e09\uff0c\u7a0d\u900a\u4e8e\u6392\u540d\u7b2c\u4e00\u7684\u65b0\u52a0\u5761\u548c\u7b2c\u4e8c\u7684\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u3002 <\/p>\r\n

\u7814\u7a76\u53d1\u73b0\uff0c\u9999\u6e2f\u7684\u6559\u5b66\u8bfe\u7a0b\u6d89\u53ca\u5168\u7403\u6027\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u6bd4\u4f8b\uff0c\u662f\u9ad8\u5b66\u4e1a\u6210\u7ee9\u56fd\u5bb6\uff0f\u7ecf\u6d4e\u4f53\u7cfb\u4e2d\u6700\u9ad8\u7684\uff1b\u9999\u6e2f\u5b66\u751f\u5728\u516c\u5171\u536b\u751f\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u610f\u8bc6\u65b9\u9762\u8868\u73b0\u5353\u8d8a\uff0c\u5168\u7403\u6392\u540d\u7b2c\u4e00\u3002\u53e6\u5916\uff0c\u5728\u5bb6\u4e2d\u4f7f\u7528\u591a\u79cd\u8bed\u8a00\u6709\u52a9\u4e8e\u63d0\u9ad8\u5b66\u751f\u7684\u300c\u56fd\u9645\u80dc\u4efb\u529b\u300d\uff0c\u800c\u9999\u6e2f\u5b66\u751f\u4ee5\u53ca\u65b0\u52a0\u5761\u3001\u6fb3\u95e8\u3001\u7231\u6c99\u5c3c\u4e9a\u7684\u5b66\u751f\uff0c\u5728\u5bb6\u548c\u5b66\u6821\u80fd\u8bf4\u4e24\u79cd\u6216\u4ee5\u4e0a\u8bed\u8a00\u7684\u6bd4\u4f8b\u8f83\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u548c\u82f1\u56fd\u7684\u5b66\u751f\u4e3a\u9ad8\uff1b\u9999\u6e2f\u65b0\u79fb\u6c11\u5b66\u751f\u5728\u300c\u56fd\u9645\u80dc\u4efb\u529b\u300d\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u8868\u73b0\u4e5f\u5f88\u51fa\u8272\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u5728\u6362\u4f4d\u601d\u8003\uff08perspective taking\uff09\u548c\u8ba4\u77e5\u9002\u5e94\u6027\uff08cognitive adaptability\uff09\u65b9\u9762\u8f83\u672c\u5730\u5b66\u751f\u4f18\u80dc\u3002\u6574\u4f53\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u65b0\u79fb\u6c11\u5b66\u751f\u4ee4\u9999\u6e2f\u5728\u56fd\u9645\u5316\u548c\u591a\u5143\u5316\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u8868\u73b0\u66f4\u4f73\u3002 <\/p>\r\n

\u9999\u6e2f\u5b66\u751f\u5728\u300c\u56fd\u9645\u80dc\u4efb\u529b\u300d\u5176\u4ed6\u9886\u57df\u7684\u8868\u73b0\u5404\u4e0d\u76f8\u540c<\/strong> <\/p>\r\n

\u76f8\u5bf9\u5176\u4ed6\u9ad8\u5b66\u4e1a\u6210\u7ee9\u56fd\u5bb6\uff0f\u7ecf\u6d4e\u4f53\u7cfb\u7684\u5b66\u751f\uff0c\u9999\u6e2f\u5b66\u751f\u5728\u6001\u5ea6\u548c\u4ef7\u503c\u89c2\u65b9\u9762\u6709\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u8868\u73b0\u3002\u9999\u6e2f\u5b66\u751f\u5728\u5168\u7403\u601d\u7ef4\u3001\u5bf9\u65b0\u79fb\u6c11\u7684\u6001\u5ea6\u3001\u5bf9\u8de8\u6587\u5316\u4ea4\u6d41\u7684\u610f\u8bc6\u3001\u5168\u7403\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u81ea\u6211\u6548\u80fd\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u7ef4\u6301\u975e\u6b67\u89c6\u6027\u7684\u5b66\u6821\u6c1b\u56f4\u7b49\u8303\u7574\u7684\u8868\u73b0\u5c5e\u4e00\u822c\u3002 <\/p>\r\n

\u4faf\u6770\u6cf0\u6559\u6388\u6307\uff1a\u300c\u81f3\u4e8e\u5728\u5bf9\u5b66\u4e60\u5176\u4ed6\u6587\u5316\u7684\u5174\u8da3\u3001\u5c0a\u91cd\u6765\u81ea\u5176\u4ed6\u6587\u5316\u7684\u4eba\u58eb\u3001\u7406\u89e3\u4ed6\u4eba\u7684\u89c2\u70b9\u53ca\u8ba4\u77e5\u7075\u6d3b\u6027\uff0f\u9002\u5e94\u6027\u7b49\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u4ecd\u9700\u4ed8\u51fa\u66f4\u5927\u52aa\u529b\u53bb\u6539\u5584\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u8868\u73b0\u3002\u9999\u6e2f\u7684\u6821\u957f\u548c\u8001\u5e08\u90fd\u540c\u610f\u6211\u4eec\u4ecd\u6709\u7a7a\u95f4\u53bb\u6539\u5584\u53ca\u521b\u9020\u591a\u5143\u6587\u5316\u3001\u5e73\u7b49\u5b66\u4e60\u7684\u5b66\u6821\u6587\u5316\u3002\u300d <\/p>\r\n

\u5173\u4e8e<\/strong>PISA 2018<\/strong> <\/strong><\/p>\r\n

PISA\u7531OECD\u7b56\u5212\uff0c\u6bcf\u4e09\u5e74\u8fdb\u884c\u4e00\u6b21\uff0c\u65e8\u5728\u8bc4\u4f3015\u5c81\u5b66\u751f\u4ee5\u6bcd\u8bed\u9605\u8bfb\u3001\u6570\u5b66\u548c\u79d1\u5b66\u7684\u80fd\u529b\u3002\u5f53\u4e2d\u9605\u8bfb\u80fd\u529b\u662f2018\u5e74\u5ea6\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u7814\u7a76\u9886\u57df\u3002PISA\u540c\u65f6\u6536\u96c6\u6709\u52a9\u4e8e\u89e3\u91ca\u53c2\u4e0e\u56fd\u5bb6\u6216\u7ecf\u6d4e\u4f53\u7684\u8868\u73b0\u5dee\u5f02\u548c\u68c0\u8ba8\u5176\u6559\u80b2\u7cfb\u7edf\u6548\u80fd\u7684\u6570\u636e\u3002 <\/p>\r\n

\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5408\u4f5c\u66a8\u53d1\u5c55\u7ec4\u7ec7\u7684\u6559\u80b2\u4e0e\u6280\u80fd\u603b\u76d1Andreas Schleicher\u8868\u793a\uff1a\u300c\u8981\u5728\u5b66\u751f\u80fd\u529b\u56fd\u9645\u8bc4\u4f30\u8ba1\u5212\u4e2d\u53d6\u5f97\u4f73\u7ee9\uff0c\u5b66\u751f\u5fc5\u987b\u80fd\u591f\u4ece\u4ed6\u4eec\u5df2\u77e5\u7684\u4e8b\u7269\u4e2d\u8fdb\u884c\u63a8\u65ad\u3001\u8de8\u4e3b\u9898\u5730\u601d\u8003\u3001\u6709\u521b\u610f\u5730\u5c06\u77e5\u8bc6\u5e94\u7528\u4e8e\u5168\u65b0\u7684\u60c5\u666f\u4e2d\uff0c\u5e76\u5c55\u73b0\u6709\u6548\u7684\u5b66\u4e60\u6280\u5de7\u3002\u300d <\/p>\r\n

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