\u4e3a\u4e86\u89e3\u65e9\u53d1\u6027\u8ba4\u77e5\u969c\u788d\u75c7\u5bf9\u534e\u4eba\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u53ca\u5176\u6210\u56e0\uff0c\u9999\u6e2f\u4e2d\u6587\u5927\u5b66\uff08\u4e2d\u5927\uff09\u8111\u795e\u7ecf\u79d1\u56e2\u961f\u83b7\u79cd\u5b50\u57fa\u91d1\u6709\u9650\u516c\u53f8\u652f\u6301\uff0c\u6210\u7acb\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e13\u4e3a65\u5c81\u4ee5\u4e0b\u8ba4\u77e5\u969c\u788d\u60a3\u8005\u800c\u8bbe\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u767b\u8bb0\u518c\u3002<\/p>
\u8ba4\u77e5\u969c\u788d\u75c7\u666e\u904d\u88ab\u8ba4\u4e3a\u662f\u957f\u8005\u4e13\u5c5e\u7684\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u4f46\u4e0d\u5c11\u5916\u56fd\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u663e\u793a\uff0c\u7ea6\u670930%\u7684\u60a3\u8005\u572865\u5c81\u4e4b\u524d\u53d1\u75c5\uff0c\u533b\u5b66\u754c\u5b9a\u4e49\u4e3a\u300c\u65e9\u53d1\u6027\u8ba4\u77e5\u969c\u788d\u75c7\u300d\u3002\u867d\u7136\u793e\u4f1a\u5bf9\u8fd9\u79cd\u75c5\u75c7\u5f00\u59cb\u5173\u6ce8\uff0c\u4f46\u4e00\u76f4\u672a\u6709\u5c31\u534e\u4eba\u60a3\u4e0a\u6b64\u75c7\u4e4b\u6210\u56e0\u53ca\u5176\u5f71\u54cd\u8fdb\u884c\u4efb\u4f55\u7814\u7a76\u3002 <\/p>
\u60a3\u8005\u5e73\u5747\u53d1\u75c5\u5e74\u9f84\u4e3a<\/strong>58<\/strong>\u5c81 \u6700\u5e74\u8f7b\u53ea\u6709<\/strong>38<\/strong>\u5c81<\/strong> <\/strong><\/p> \u4e2d\u5927\u7814\u7a76\u56e2\u961f\u5bf964\u4f4d\u66fe\u4e8e2014\u5e741\u6708\u81f32015\u5e7412\u6708\u671f\u95f4\uff0c\u5728\u5a01\u5c14\u65af\u4eb2\u738b\u533b\u9662\u8111\u795e\u7ecf\u79d1\u8ba4\u77e5\u969c\u788d\u8bca\u6240\u5e94\u8bca\u7684\u60a3\u8005\u8fdb\u884c\u7814\u7a76\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u5e73\u5747\u53d1\u75c5\u5e74\u9f84\u4e3a58\u5c81\uff0c\u800c\u6700\u5e74\u8f7b\u7684\u60a3\u8005\u53d1\u75c5\u65f6\u53ea\u670938\u5c81\u3002\u4e2d\u5927\u7814\u7a76\u53d1\u73b0\u963f\u5179\u6d77\u9ed8\u6c0f\u75c7\uff08Alzheimer’s disease)\u662f\u8ba4\u77e5\u969c\u788d\u75c7\u6700\u5e38\u89c1\u7684\u6210\u56e0\uff0c\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u66f4\u503c\u5f97\u5173\u6ce8\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u989d\u989e\u53f6\u578b\u8ba4\u77e5\u969c\u788d\u75c7(Frontotemporal lobar degeneration) \u4e3a\u7b2c\u4e8c\u5e38\u89c1\u6210\u56e0\uff0c\u6709\u63a5\u8fd1\u4e09\u5206\u4e4b\u4e00\u65e9\u53d1\u6027\u60a3\u8005\u662f\u7531\u6b64\u75c7\u6240\u81f4\u3002\u5176\u4ed6\u6210\u56e0\u8fd8\u5305\u62ec\u975e\u5178\u578b\u67cf\u91d1\u900a\u75c7\u5019\u7fa4(atypical parkinsonism) \u3001\u8840\u7ba1\u6027\u8ba4\u77e5\u969c\u788d\u75c7(vascular dementia)\u3001\u9152\u7cbe\u6027\u8ba4\u77e5\u969c\u788d\u75c7\u548c\u5148\u5929\u6027\u4ee3\u8c22\u5f02\u5e38\u75be\u75c5\u3002 <\/p> \u4e2d\u5927\u533b\u5b66\u9662\u5185\u79d1\u53ca\u836f\u7269\u6cbb\u7597\u5b66\u7cfb\u540d\u8a89\u4e34\u5e8a\u5bfc\u5e08\u533a<\/strong>\u9896\u829d\u533b\u751f<\/strong><\/strong>\u8868\u793a\uff1a\u300c\u989d\u989e\u53f6\u578b\u8ba4\u77e5\u969c\u788d\u75c7\u662f\u5f15\u81f4\u65e9\u53d1\u6027\u8ba4\u77e5\u969c\u788d\u75c7\u7684\u7b2c\u4e8c\u5e38\u89c1\u6210\u56e0\uff0c\u4f46\u81f3\u4eca\u4ecd\u9c9c\u4e3a\u4eba\u77e5\u3002\u5b83\u7684\u521d\u671f\u75c5\u5f81\u5e38\u88ab\u8bef\u4f5c\u4e3a\u7cbe\u795e\u5206\u88c2\u75c7\u3001\u6291\u90c1\u75c7\u6216\u66f4\u5e74\u671f\u3002\u60a3\u8005\u548c\u5bb6\u4eba\u5f80\u5f80\u8981\u51e0\u7ecf\u6298\u817e\u53ca\u591a\u756a\u68c0\u67e5\u624d\u83b7\u786e\u8bca\u6b64\u75c5\u3002\u300d <\/p> \u989d\u989e\u53f6\u578b\u8ba4\u77e5\u969c\u788d\u96be\u65ad\u75c7 \u75c5\u8005\u5e38\u88ab\u8bef\u8bca<\/strong> <\/strong><\/p> \u989d\u989e\u53f6\u578b\u8ba4\u77e5\u969c\u788d\u75c7\u662f\u56e0\u5927\u8111\u989d\u53f6\u53ca\u989e\u53f6\u840e\u7f29\u5f15\u8d77\u7684\u9010\u6e10\u6027\u8111\u90e8\u9000\u5316\u75be\u75c5\u3002\u60a3\u8005\u591a\u572840\u81f360\u5c81\u53d1\u75c5\uff0c\u5e76\u6ca1\u6709\u7279\u5b9a\u7684\u521d\u671f\u5f81\u72b6\uff0c\u96be\u4ee5\u786e\u8bca\u3002\u60a3\u8005\u53ef\u80fd\u51fa\u73b0\u6027\u683c\u53ca\u60c5\u7eea\u8f6c\u53d8\uff0c\u884c\u4e3a\u602a\u5f02\u548c\u8bed\u8a00\u969c\u788d\uff0c\u60a3\u75c5\u521d\u671f\u7684\u7ed3\u6784\u6027\u78c1\u529b\u5171\u632f\u5f71\u50cf\u5f80\u5f80\u663e\u793a\u6b63\u5e38\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u96be\u4ee5\u8bca\u65ad\u3002 <\/p> \u4e2d\u5927\u533b\u5b66\u9662\u5f71\u50cf\u53ca\u4ecb\u5165\u653e\u5c04\u5b66\u7cfb\u6731\u662d\u9896\u6559\u6388<\/strong>\u89e3\u91ca\uff1a\u300c\u65e9\u671f\u989d\u989e\u53f6\u578b\u8ba4\u77e5\u969c\u788d\u75c7\u60a3\u8005\u7684\u78c1\u529b\u5171\u632f\u5f71\u50cf\u53ef\u80fd\u663e\u793a\u4e3a\u6b63\u5e38\uff0c\u53ea\u6709\u529f\u80fd\u6027\u7684\u8111\u7d20\u63cf\uff08\u5373\u6b63\u7535\u5b50\u626b\u63cf[SPECT]\u6216\u5355\u5149\u5b50\u65ad\u5c42\u626b\u63cf[PET]\uff09\u624d\u80fd\u663e\u793a\u65e9\u671f\u989d\u989e\u53f6\u578b\u8ba4\u77e5\u969c\u788d\u75c7\u7684\u529f\u80fd\u6027\u6539\u53d8\u3002\u867d\u7136\u6b64\u4e24\u79cd\u626b\u63cf\u80fd\u6709\u52a9\u8bca\u65ad\u65e9\u671f\u7684\u989d\u989e\u53f6\u578b\u8ba4\u77e5\u969c\u788d\u75c7\uff0c\u4f46\u6709\u5173\u7684\u626b\u63cf\u4eea\u5668\u5e76\u4e0d\u666e\u53ca\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u75c5\u4eba\u9700\u8981\u63a5\u53d7\u542b\u653e\u5c04\u6027\u7684\u7269\u8d28\u7684\u6ce8\u5c04\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u5728\u662f\u6b64\u6b21\u7814\u7a76\u4e2d\u5c1d\u8bd5\u8fd0\u7528\u4e00\u79cd\u5148\u8fdb\u7684\u78c1\u529b\u5171\u632f\u5e8f\u5217\uff0d\u52a8\u8109\u81ea\u65cb\u6807\u8bb0\u6280\u672f\uff08MRI-ASL\uff09\uff0c\u5728\u5355\u4e00\u626b\u63cf\u4e2d\u540c\u65f6\u5bfb\u627e\u51fa\u8111\u90e8\u7ed3\u6784\u6027\u548c\u529f\u80fd\u6027\u7684\u6539\u53d8\u3002\u300d <\/p> \u7814\u7a76\u5180\u63d0\u5347\u516c\u4f17\u5bf9\u300c\u65e9\u53d1\u6027\u8ba4\u77e5\u969c\u788d\u75c7\u300d\u7684\u8ba4\u8bc6 \u4e86\u89e3\u7167\u987e\u8005\u538b\u529b<\/strong> <\/strong><\/p> \u5728\u6b64\u9879\u7814\u7a76\u4e2d\uff0c\u4e13\u5bb6\u4eec\u4ea6\u4e3a\u65e9\u671f\u8ba4\u77e5\u969c\u788d\u75c7\u60a3\u8005\u7684\u7167\u987e\u8005\u4f5c\u538b\u529b\u8bc4\u4f30\u3002\u4e2d\u5927\u533b\u5b66\u9662\u5185\u79d1\u53ca\u836f\u7269\u6cbb\u7597\u5b66\u7cfb\u8111\u795e\u7ecf\u79d1\u7814\u7a76\u52a9\u7406\u6559\u6388\u53ca\u4e34\u5e8a\u5fc3\u7406\u5b66\u5bb6\u9ec4\u6c9b\u9716\u535a\u58eb<\/strong><\/strong>\u8868\u793a\uff1a\u300c\u8d85\u8fc770%\u65e9\u53d1\u6027\u8ba4\u77e5\u969c\u788d\u75c7\u60a3\u8005\u7684\u7167\u987e\u8005\u6709\u663e\u8457\u7684\u538b\u529b\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u6bd4\u4e2d\u98ce\u60a3\u8005\u7684\u7167\u987e\u8005\u7684\u538b\u529b\u8981\u9ad8\u51fa\u5f88\u591a\u3002\u300d <\/p> \u5927\u90e8\u5206\u60a3\u8005\u7684\u5bb6\u4eba\u9700\u8981\u5168\u804c\u7167\u987e\u60a3\u8005\u7684\u65e5\u5e38\u751f\u6d3b\uff0c\u9020\u6210\u4e86\u65f6\u95f4\u3001\u4f53\u529b\u53ca\u7cbe\u795e\u4e0a\u7684\u8d1f\u62c5\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u90e8\u5206\u989d\u989e\u53f6\u578b\u8ba4\u77e5\u969c\u788d\u75c7\u60a3\u8005\u4f1a\u5728\u516c\u4f17\u573a\u6240\u51fa\u73b0\u4e0d\u6070\u5f53\u7684\u793e\u4ea4\u884c\u4e3a\uff0c\u4ee4\u7167\u987e\u8005\u611f\u5230\u5341\u5206\u5c34\u5c2c\u53ca\u96be\u582a\u3002\u5f88\u591a\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u5bb6\u4eba\u9700\u8981\u653e\u5f03\u5de5\u4f5c\u4ee5\u7167\u987e\u60a3\u8005\uff0c\u4ee4\u5bb6\u5ead\u51fa\u73b0\u7ecf\u6d4e\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0a\u79cd\u79cd\u9664\u4e86\u5bf9\u65e9\u53d1\u6027\u8ba4\u77e5\u969c\u788d\u75c7\u60a3\u8005\u7684\u5bb6\u4eba\u9020\u6210\u6c88\u91cd\u7684\u8d1f\u62c5\u5916\uff0c\u4ea6\u4e3a\u5bb6\u5ead\u7684\u524d\u666f\u5e26\u6765\u4e0d\u7a33\u5b9a\u7684\u56e0\u7d20\uff0c\u589e\u6dfb\u5de8\u5927\u7684\u5fc3\u7406\u538b\u529b\u3002 <\/p> 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<\/p> 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