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\uff08\u6b64\u7a3f\u7531\u9999\u6e2f\u4e2d\u6587\u5927\u5b66\u4ee3\u8868\u88d8\u69ce\u57fa\u91d1\u4f1a\u53d1\u51fa\uff09<\/p>

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<\/em>\u66f9\u572d\u9e4f\u6559\u6388\uff08\u79d1\u5927\uff09
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\u300c\u88d8\u69ce\u4f18\u79c0\u79d1\u7814\u8005\u5956<\/strong>2016<\/strong>\u300d
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\u300c\u88d8\u69ce\u4f18\u79c0\u533b\u5b66\u79d1\u7814\u8005\u5956<\/strong>2016<\/strong>\u300d
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\u300c\u88d8\u69ce\u524d\u77bb\u79d1\u7814\u5927\u5956<\/strong>2016<\/strong>\u300d\u5f97\u5956\u5b66\u8005\u7b80\u4ecb<\/strong><\/p>

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\u9999\u6e2f\u79d1\u6280\u5927\u5b66\u7406\u5b66\u9662\u7269\u7406\u7cfb\u52a9\u7406\u6559\u6388\u66f9\u572d\u9e4f\u6559\u6388<\/strong>\u81f4\u529b\u7814\u7a76\u5982\u4f55\u7ed3\u5408\u539f\u5b50\u5206\u5b50\u5149\u5b66\u4e0e\u51dd\u805a\u6001\u7269\u7406\u5b66\uff0c\u4ee5\u521b\u9020\u65b0\u7684\u5408\u6210\u91cf\u5b50\u7269\u6599\u3002\u66f9\u6559\u6388\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u56e2\u961f\u5c06\u6e29\u5ea6\u4e3anK\u91cf\u7ea7\u7684\u8d85\u51b7\u539f\u5b50\u6c14\u4f53\uff0c\u88c5\u8f7d\u5230\u956d\u5c04\u9a7b\u6ce2\u573a\u5f62\u6210\u7684\u4eba\u5de5\u6676\u4f53\u7ed3\u6784\u4e2d\uff0c\u8fdb\u884c\u5404\u6837\u8bd5\u9a8c\u3002\u6b64\u5408\u6210\u7cfb\u7edf\u80fd\u6709\u52a9\u4e86\u89e3\u5982\u9ad8\u6e29\u8d85\u5bfc\u4f53\u6216\u62d3\u6251\u7b49\u7279\u6b8a\u6750\u6599\u7684\u7269\u7406\u8fd0\u4f5c\u3002\uff08\u8bf7\u6309\u6b64<\/a>\u53c2\u9605\u66f9\u572d\u9e4f\u6559\u6388\u7b80\u5386\uff09<\/p>

\u300c\u88d8\u69ce\u4f18\u79c0\u79d1\u7814\u8005\u5956<\/strong>2016<\/strong>\u300d\u5f97\u5956\u5b66\u8005\u7b80\u4ecb<\/strong><\/p>

\u9999\u6e2f\u5927\u5b66\u7406\u5b66\u9662\u5316\u5b66\u7cfb\u7cfb\u4e3b\u4efb\u9648\u51a0\u534e\u6559\u6388<\/strong>\u4e3b\u8981\u4ece\u4e8b\u7406\u8bba\u5316\u5b66\u548c\u8ba1\u7b97\u79d1\u5b66\u7684\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u4e13\u6ce8\u4e8e\u7814\u7a76\u91cf\u5b50\u529b\u5b66\u4e2d\u8457\u540d\u7684\u859b\u4e01\u683c\u65b9\u7a0b\u5f0f\uff08Schrödinger equation\uff09\u0124ψ=Eψ<\/em><\/em>\u7684\u6570\u503c\u89e3\u6cd5\u3002\u4ed6\u5728\u6fc0\u53d1\u6001\u7ebf\u6027\u6807\u5ea6\u91cf\u5b50\u529b\u5b66\u65b9\u6cd5\u3001\u5f00\u653e\u4f53\u7cfb\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u6027\u539f\u7406\u65b9\u6cd5\u3001\u91cf\u5b50\u529b\u5b66\/\u7535\u78c1\u5b66\uff08QM\/EM\uff09\u8de8\u5c3a\u5ea6\u8026\u5408\u65b9\u6cd5\u3001\u795e\u7ecf\u7f51\u8def\u65b9\u6cd5\u5728\u91cf\u5b50\u529b\u5b66\u8ba1\u7b97\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u7b49\u9886\u57df\u90fd\u505a\u51fa\u4e86\u5f00\u521b\u6027\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u6781\u5927\u7684\u62d3\u5c55\u4e86\u91cf\u5b50\u529b\u5b66\u8ba1\u7b97\u65b9\u6cd5\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u8303\u56f4\u3002\u8fd1\u5e74\u6765\uff0c\u9648\u51a0\u534e\u6559\u6388\u81f4\u529b\u4e8e\u53d1\u5c55\u5f00\u653e\u4f53\u7cfb\u7b2c\u4e00\u6027\u539f\u7406\u91cf\u5b50\u529b\u5b66\u65b9\u6cd5\u548c\u591a\u5c3a\u5ea6\u91cf\u5b50\u529b\u5b66\/\u7535\u78c1\u5b66\u8026\u5408\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u5b9e\u73b0\u4e86\u5bf9\u65b0\u5174\u7eb3\u7c73\u7535\u5b50\u5668\u4ef6\u53ca\u65b0\u5174\u7535\u5b50\u6750\u6599\u7684\u8ba1\u7b97\u7c7b\u6bd4\u4e0e\u63a2\u7d22\u3002\u5c06\u8be5\u65b9\u6cd5\u540c\u5de5\u4e1a\u754c\u73b0\u6709\u7684\u7b80\u7ea6\u6a21\u578b\u3001\u7535\u8def\u6a21\u578b\u6574\u5408\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5b9e\u73b0\u4ece\u539f\u5b50\u7ec6\u8282\u51fa\u53d1\u9884\u6d4b\u7535\u8def\u7684\u884c\u4e3a\u3002\u7531\u4e8e\u8fd9\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u539f\u521b\u6027\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u9648\u51a0\u534e\u6559\u63882011\u5e74\u5f53\u9009\u4e3a\u82f1\u56fd\u7687\u5bb6\u5316\u5b66\u4f1a\u4f1a\u58eb\uff0c2014\u5e74\u5f53\u9009\u4e3a\u7f8e\u56fd\u7269\u7406\u5b66\u4f1a\u4f1a\u58eb\u3002\u9648\u6559\u6388\u662f\u5353\u8d8a\u5b66\u79d1\u9886\u57df\u300a\u65b0\u5174\u7535\u5b50\u5668\u4ef6\u7684\u7406\u8bba\u3001\u6a21\u578b\u548c\u6a21\u62df\u300b\u9879\u76ee\u534f\u8c03\u4eba\u3002\uff08\u8bf7\u6309\u6b64<\/a>\u53c2\u9605\u9648\u51a0\u534e\u6559\u6388\u7b80\u5386\uff09<\/p>

\u9999\u6e2f\u5927\u5b66\u674e\u5609\u8bda\u533b\u5b66\u9662\u5185\u79d1\u5b66\u7cfb\u53ca\u836f\u7406\u53ca\u836f\u5242\u5b66\u7cfb\u6559\u6388\u5f90\u7231\u6c11\u6559\u6388<\/strong>\u4e3b\u8981\u4ece\u4e8b\u9488\u5bf9\u80a5\u80d6\u3001\u7cd6\u5c3f\u75c5\u53ca\u76f8\u5173\u5fc3\u8840\u7ba1\u5e76\u53d1\u75c7\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u53ca\u76f8\u5173\u533b\u836f\u6280\u672f\u5f00\u53d1\u3002\u4ed6\u53d1\u73b0\u4e86\u6297\u7cd6\u5c3f\u75c5\u6fc0\u7d20\u8102\u8054\u7d20\u7684\u6d3b\u6027\u4f53\uff0c\u5e76\u7387\u5148\u63ed\u793a\u4e86\u8102\u8054\u7d20\u5bf9\u8102\u80aa\u809d\u53ca\u8840\u7ba1\u75be\u75c5\u7684\u4fdd\u62a4\u4f5c\u7528\u3002\u5728\u8fc7\u53bb\u5341\u591a\u5e74\uff0c\u5176\u56e2\u961f\u9646\u7eed\u53d1\u73b0\u5e76\u9274\u5b9a\u4e86\u591a\u79cd\u4e0e\u80a5\u80d6\u3001\u7cd6\u5c3f\u75c5\u53ca\u5fc3\u8840\u7ba1\u4ee3\u8c22\u7efc\u5408\u75c7\u53d1\u75c5\u539f\u56e0\u6709\u5bc6\u5207\u5173\u7cfb\u7684\u8102\u80aa\u5206\u6ccc\u6fc0\u7d20\uff0c\u7814\u53d1\u6210\u751f\u7269\u6807\u5fd7\u7269\u53ca\u76f8\u5173\u68c0\u6d4b\u4ea7\u54c1\uff0c\u7528\u4e8e\u4e0a\u8ff0\u6162\u6027\u75be\u75c5\u7684\u98ce\u9669\u9884\u6d4b\u3001\u65e9\u671f\u5206\u578b\u8bca\u65ad\u53ca\u6cbb\u7597\u8bc4\u4f30\u3002\u5f90\u6559\u6388\u76ee\u524d\u517c\u4efb\u82f1\u56fd\u751f\u7269\u5316\u5b66\u6742\u5fd7\uff08Biochemical Journal\uff09\u7684\u526f\u4e3b\u7f16\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u591a\u95f4\u4e2d\u56fd\u6559\u80b2\u90e8\u6216\u79d1\u6280\u90e8\u91cd\u70b9\u4ee3\u8c22\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u7684\u79d1\u5b66\u987e\u95ee\u7ec4\u6210\u5458\u6216\u526f\u4e3b\u5e2d\u3002\uff08\u8bf7\u6309\u6b64<\/a>\u53c2\u9605\u5f90\u7231\u6c11\u6559\u6388\u7b80\u5386\uff09<\/p>

\u9999\u6e2f\u4e2d\u5927\u6587\u5b66\u533b\u5b66\u9662\u5185\u79d1\u53ca\u836f\u7269\u6cbb\u7597\u5b66\u7cfb\u6559\u6388\u3001\u6d88\u5316\u75be\u75c5\u7814\u7a76\u6240\u5b9e\u9a8c\u4e2d\u5fc3\u4e3b\u4efb\u3001\u6d88\u5316\u75be\u75c5\u7814\u7a76\u56fd\u5bb6\u91cd\u70b9\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u526f\u4e3b\u4efb\u3001\u957f\u6c5f\u5b66\u8005\u8bb2\u5ea7\u6559\u6388\u4e8e\u541b\u6559\u6388<\/strong>\u662f\u80a0\u80c3\u79d1\u7814\u4e13\u5bb6\u3002\u5979\u5148\u540e\u5728\u6d88\u5316\u9053\u80bf\u7624\u5206\u5b50\u673a\u5236\uff08\u80bf\u7624\u57fa\u56e0\u7ec4\u5b66\u548c\u8868\u89c2\u9057\u4f20\u5b66\uff09\u3001\u80bf\u7624\u5206\u5b50\u6807\u5fd7\u7269\u3001\u80bf\u7624\u57fa\u56e0\u6cbb\u7597\u3001\u80a5\u80d6\u76f8\u5173\u809d\u708e\u548c\u809d\u764c\u7b49\u65b9\u9762\u4ece\u4e8b\u591a\u9879\u7814\u7a76\u548c\u6709\u91cd\u8981\u53d1\u73b0\uff0c\u5f53\u4e2d\u5305\u62ec\ufe55\u5728\u80c3\u764c\u53d1\u73b0\u4e86\u5341\u51e0\u79cd\u65b0\u7684\u6291\u764c\u57fa\u56e0\u3001\u9996\u6b21\u53d1\u73b0\u4eba\u7c7b\u75b1\u75b9\u75c5\u6bd2\u7b2c\u56db\u578b (EBV)\u611f\u67d3\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u80c3\u764c\u57fa\u56e0\u7ec4\u5b66\u548c\u8868\u89c2\u9057\u4f20\u5b66\u7684\u6539\u53d8\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u53d1\u73b0\u5bf9\u7406\u89e3\u80c3\u764c\u53d1\u75c5\u673a\u5236\u548c\u6cbb\u7597\u6709\u91cd\u8981\u5f71\u54cd\u3002\u8fd1\u5e74\u6765\uff0c\u7ed3\u80a0\u764c\u5728\u9999\u6e2f\u7684\u53d1\u75c5\u7387\u8fc5\u901f\u589e\u52a0\uff0c\u4e8e\u6559\u6388\u5728\u7ed3\u80a0\u764c\u53d1\u73b0\u65b0\u7684\u4fc3\u764c\u548c\u6291\u764c\u57fa\u56e0\u3001\u7ed3\u80a0\u764c\u53cc\u514b\u9686\u8d77\u6e90\u548c\u53ef\u7528\u4e8e\u7ed3\u80a0\u764c\u4e2a\u4f53\u6cbb\u7597\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u751f\u5b58\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u9a71\u52a8\u7a81\u53d8\u57fa\u56e0\u3002\u5979\u4ea6\u7387\u5148\u53d1\u73b0\u7ed3\u80a0\u764c\u7684\u65e0\u521b\u8bca\u65ad\u5206\u5b50\u6807\u5fd7\u7269\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u53d1\u73b0\u5bf9\u7ed3\u80a0\u764c\u7684\u5206\u5b50\u53d1\u75c5\u673a\u5236\u548c\u65e9\u671f\u8bca\u65ad\u6709\u4e86\u65b0\u7684\u8ba4\u8bc6\u3002\u4e8e\u6559\u6388\u7684\u6700\u65b0\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u9488\u5bf9\u4e86\u89e3\u975e\u9152\u7cbe\u8102\u80aa\u809d\u7684\u53d1\u75c5\u673a\u5236\uff0c\u5979\u5e0c\u671b\u900f\u8fc7\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u751f\u7269\u5b66\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u627e\u51fa\u975e\u9152\u7cbe\u6027\u8102\u80aa\u809d\u75c5\u6f14\u53d8\u4e2d\u7684\u5173\u952e\u81f4\u75c5\u5206\u5b50\u548c\u9014\u5f84\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u7814\u7a76\u51fa\u9884\u9632\u548c\u6cbb\u7597\u975e\u9152\u7cbe\u8102\u80aa\u6027\u809d\u75c5\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002\uff08\u8bf7\u6309\u6b64<\/a>\u53c2\u9605\u4e8e\u541b\u6559\u6388\u7b80\u5386\uff09<\/p>

\u300c\u88d8\u69ce\u4f18\u79c0\u533b\u5b66\u79d1\u7814\u8005\u5956<\/strong>2016<\/strong>\u300d\u5f97\u5956\u5b66\u8005\u7b80\u4ecb<\/strong><\/p>

\u9999\u6e2f\u4e2d\u6587\u5927\u5b66\u533b\u5b66\u9662\u52a9\u7406\u9662\u957f\uff08\u7814\u7a76\uff09\u3001\u5353\u654f\u5316\u5b66\u75c5\u7406\u5b66\u6559\u6388\u8d75\u6167\u541b\u6559\u6388<\/strong>\u4e13\u7814\u5206\u6790\u4eba\u4f53\u8840\u6d46\u6838\u9178\u3002\u5979\u6700\u5e7f\u4e3a\u4eba\u77e5\u7684\u79d1\u7814\u6210\u5c31\uff0c\u662f\u5229\u7528DNA\u6d4b\u5e8f\u6280\u672f\u5206\u6790\u5b55\u5987\u7684\u8840\u6db2\u6837\u672c\uff0c\u4ee5\u5b89\u5168\u53ca\u51c6\u786e\u5730\u68c0\u6d4b\u80ce\u513f\u662f\u5426\u60a3\u6709\u5510\u6c0f\u7efc\u5408\u75c7\uff0c\u5f00\u65e0\u521b\u6027\u4ea7\u524d\u68c0\u67e5\u4e4b\u5148\u6cb3\uff0c\u514d\u9664\u5b55\u5987\u56e0\u53d7\u5165\u4fb5\u6027\u68c0\u6d4b\u800c\u6d41\u4ea7\u7684\u98ce\u9669\u3002\u8fd9\u6280\u672f\u73b0\u5df2\u5728\u591a\u4e2a\u56fd\u5bb6\u83b7\u91c7\u7528\u4e3a\u5e38\u89c4\u4e34\u5e8a\u68c0\u6d4b\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u5bf9\u533b\u5b66\u754c\u8d21\u732e\u91cd\u5927\u3002\u6700\u8fd1\uff0c\u8d75\u6559\u6388\u53ca\u5176\u56e2\u961f\u5728\u8fd9\u4e2a\u9886\u57df\u4e0a\u518d\u53d6\u5f97\u7a81\u7834\u6027\u8fdb\u5c55\uff0c\u6210\u529f\u5c06DNA\u6d4b\u5e8f\u6280\u672f\u5e94\u7528\u81f3\u764c\u75c7\u68c0\u6d4b\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u53d1\u5c55\u5230\u53ef\u627e\u51fa\u8eab\u4f53\u6709\u764c\u75c7\u7684\u6240\u5728\u4f4d\u7f6e\u3002\u5728\u88d8\u69ce\u4f18\u79c0\u533b\u5b66\u79d1\u7814\u8005\u5956\u4e0b\uff0c\u8d75\u6559\u6388\u5e0c\u671b\u80fd\u5b9e\u73b0\u764c\u75c7\u7684\u65e9\u671f\u8bca\u65ad\u53ca\u6cbb\u7597\u3002\uff08\u8bf7\u6309\u6b64<\/a>\u53c2\u9605\u8d75\u6167\u541b\u6559\u6388\u7b80\u5386\uff09<\/p>

\u6709\u5173\u300c\u88d8\u69ce\u524d\u77bb\u79d1\u7814\u5927\u5956\u300d
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