\u8eab\u5904\u8d44\u8baf\u5e74\u4ee3\u548c\u7f51\u7edc\u4e16\u754c\uff0c\u9999\u6e2f\u5b66\u751f\u662f\u5426\u80fd\u5145\u4efd\u638c\u63e1\u548c\u9002\u5f53\u5229\u7528\u6570\u7801\u79d1\u6280\u548c\u7f51\u7edc\u8d44\u8baf\uff1f\u5bf9\u6bd4\u5176\u4ed6\u56fd\u5bb6\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u7f51\u4e0a\u9605\u8bfb\u80fd\u529b\u8868\u73b0\u5982\u4f55\uff1f\u9999\u6e2f\u4e2d\u6587\u5927\u5b66\uff08\u4e2d\u5927\uff09\u6559\u80b2\u7814\u7a76\u6240\u300c\u5b66\u751f\u80fd\u529b\u56fd\u9645\u8bc4\u4f30\u8ba1\u5212\uff08\u7b80\u79f0PISA\uff09\u9999\u6e2f\u4e2d\u5fc3\u300d\u4eca\u5929\uff086\u670828\u65e5\uff09\u516c\u5e03PISA 2009\u7684\u6570\u7801\u9605\u8bfb\u80fd\u529b\u8bc4\u4f30\u7ed3\u679c\u3002 <\/p>
PISA 2009\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u7ed3\u679c\u5df2\u4e8e\u53bb\u5e74\u5341\u4e8c\u6708\u516c\u5e03\uff08\u5373\u5168\u7403\u5b66\u751f\u7684\u9605\u8bfb\u3001\u6570\u5b66\u548c\u79d1\u5b66\u80fd\u529b\u8868\u73b0\uff09\u3002\u7531\u4e8ePISA\u4e3b\u8981\u63a2\u8ba8\u5b66\u751f\u5728\u65e5\u5e38\u751f\u6d3b\u4e0a\u5e94\u7528\u77e5\u8bc6\u7684\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u8bc4\u4f30\u9879\u76ee\u7d27\u8d34\u73b0\u5b9e\u751f\u6d3b\uff0c\u56e0\u6b642009\u5e74\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u5728\u5e38\u89c4\u7b14\u8bd5\u5916\uff0c\u66f4\u52a0\u5165\u6570\u7801\u9605\u8bfb\u6d4b\u8bd5\uff0c\u4ee5\u8bc4\u4f30\u5b66\u751f\u7684\u7f51\u4e0a\u9605\u8bfb\u8868\u73b0\u3002\u4e2d\u5fc3\u4e8e2009\u5e744\u81f36\u6708\u671f\u95f4\uff0c\u4ee5\u968f\u673a\u62bd\u6837\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u9080\u8bf7\u4e86\u5c31\u8bfb\u4e8e151\u95f4\u4e2d\u5b66\u8fd11,450\u540d\u5341\u4e94\u5c81\u5b66\u751f\u53c2\u52a0\u6d4b\u8bd5\uff0c\u8bc4\u4f30\u4ed6\u4eec\u5728\u6570\u7801\u9605\u8bfb\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u8868\u73b0\u3002\u6d4b\u8bd5\u5229\u7528\u7535\u8111\u7a0b\u5f0f\u6a21\u62df\u4e92\u8054\u7f51\u4e0a\u7684\u9605\u8bfb\u73af\u5883\uff0c\u5185\u5bb9\u4e3a\u7f51\u4e0a\u5e38\u7528\u7684\u8d44\u6e90\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u4e13\u9898\u6216\u641c\u5bfb\u7f51\u9875\u3001\u7535\u90ae\u901a\u8baf\u3001\u7f51\u5fd7\u3001\u7f51\u4e0a\u4ea4\u6613\u6216\u5176\u4ed6\u4e92\u52a8\u5e73\u53f0\u3002\u5b66\u751f\u987b\u4e8e40\u5206\u949f\u5185\u9605\u8bfb\u5e76\u56de\u7b54\u76f8\u5173\u95ee\u9898\u3002 <\/p>
\u7814\u7a76\u7ed3\u679c<\/u><\/p>
PISA 2009\u7684\u6570\u7801\u9605\u8bfb\u8bc4\u4f30\u5171\u6709\u5341\u4e5d\u4e2a\u56fd\u5bb6\u6216\u5730\u533a\u53c2\u52a0\uff0c\u9999\u6e2f\u5b66\u751f\u7684\u5e73\u5747\u5206\u4e3a515\u5206\uff0c\u7a0d\u900a\u4e8e\u97e9\u56fd\uff08586\u5206\uff09\u3001\u7ebd\u897f\u5170\uff08537\u5206\uff09\u53ca\u6fb3\u6d32\uff08537\u5206\uff09\u5b66\u751f\uff0c\u4f4d\u5217\u7b2c\u4e94\uff0c\u4f46\u5728\u7edf\u8ba1\u5b66\u4e0a\u4e0e\u7b2c\u56db\u81f3\u4e03\u4f4d\u7684\u6210\u7ee9\u5e76\u65e0\u5dee\u522b\uff08\u56fe1\uff09\u3002\u6570\u7801\u9605\u8bfb\u80fd\u529b\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u6c34\u5e73\u4e3a\u7b2c\u4e8c\u7ea7\uff0c\u6700\u9ad8\u80fd\u529b\u7ea7\u522b\u4e3a\u7b2c\u4e94\u7ea7\u53ca\u4ee5\u4e0a\u300290.2%\u7684\u9999\u6e2f\u5b66\u751f\u8fbe\u5230\u7b2c\u4e8c\u7ea7\u6216\u4ee5\u4e0a\u6c34\u5e73\uff0c\u9ad8\u4e8e\u5341\u516d\u4e2a\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5408\u4f5c\u4e0e\u53d1\u5c55\u7ec4\u7ec7\uff08Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development\uff0c\u7b80\u79f0OECD\uff09\u6210\u5458\u56fd\u7684\u5e73\u5747\u767e\u5206\u6bd483.1%\uff1b\u60df\u8fbe\u5230\u6700\u9ad8\u6c34\u5e73\uff08\u7b2c\u4e94\u7ea7\u53ca\u4ee5\u4e0a\uff09\u7684\u53ea\u67096.3%\uff0c\u4f4e\u4e8eOECD\u7684\u5e73\u57477.8%\uff0c\u66f4\u663e\u7740\u4f4e\u4e8e\u8868\u73b0\u8f83\u4f73\u7684\u97e9\u56fd\uff0819.2%\uff09\u3001\u7ebd\u897f\u5170\uff0818.6%\uff09\u548c\u6fb3\u6d32\uff0817.3%\uff09\uff08\u88681\uff09\u3002 <\/p>
\u5b66\u6821\u548c\u5bb6\u5ead\u7684\u8d44\u8baf\u79d1\u6280\u8d44\u6e90<\/u><\/p>
\u662f\u6b21\u7814\u7a76\u5206\u6790\u4e86\u9999\u6e2f\u5b66\u6821\u548c\u5bb6\u5ead\u7684\u8d44\u8baf\u79d1\u6280\u8d44\u6e90\u5bf9\u5b66\u751f\u8868\u73b0\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\uff0c\u53d1\u73b0\u7edd\u5927\u90e8\u5206\uff0898%\u4ee5\u4e0a\uff09\u5b66\u751f\u65e0\u8bba\u5728\u5b66\u6821\u6216\u5bb6\u91cc\uff0c\u90fd\u53ef\u4f7f\u7528\u7535\u8111\u53ca\u8fde\u7ebf\uff08\u4e0a\u7f51\uff09\u3002\u5c3d\u7ba1\u5982\u6b64\uff0c\u4ecd\u670911.3%\u5b66\u6821\u8868\u793a\u7535\u8111\u77ed\u7f3a\u30014%\u5b66\u6821\u8868\u793a\u8fde\u7ebf\u8d44\u6e90\u4e0d\u8db3\u300116%\u5b66\u6821\u8868\u793a\u6559\u80b2\u8f6f\u4ef6\u77ed\u7f3a\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u8868\u793a\u4ee5\u4e0a\u4e0d\u8db3\u5f71\u54cd\u4e86\u6559\u5b66\u5de5\u4f5c\u3002\u867d\u7136\u5b66\u6821\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u8d44\u8baf\u79d1\u6280\u8d44\u6e90\u76f8\u82e5\uff0c\u6570\u7801\u9605\u8bfb\u6210\u7ee9\u7684\u6821\u95f4\u5dee\u5f02\u5374\u8fbe46%\uff0c\u9ad8\u4e8eOECD\u7684\u5e73\u5747\u6821\u95f4\u5dee\u5f0238%\u3002 <\/p>
\u7814\u7a76\u4ea6\u53d1\u73b0\u5b66\u751f\u5728\u5b66\u6821\u6709\u5426\u4f7f\u7528\u7535\u8111\u4e0e\u5176\u6570\u7801\u9605\u8bfb\u6210\u7ee9\u5e76\u65e0\u663e\u7740\u5173\u7cfb\uff0c\u53cd\u6620\u53ea\u5411\u5b66\u6821\u4f9b\u5e94\u7535\u8111\u786c\u4ef6\u4e0d\u8db3\u4ee5\u6539\u5584\u5b66\u751f\u7684\u6570\u7801\u9605\u8bfb\u6210\u7ee9\u3002\u6545\u6b64\uff0c\u8d44\u8baf\u79d1\u6280\u6559\u80b2\u653f\u7b56\u5e94\u7740\u624b\u7814\u7a76\u300c\u8f6f\u4ef6\u300d\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u5728\u5b66\u6821\u5982\u4f55\u6709\u6548\u5229\u7528\u8d44\u8baf\u79d1\u6280\uff0c\u4f7f\u4e0d\u540c\u80cc\u666f\u5b66\u751f\u7684\u6210\u7ee9\u5f97\u4ee5\u63d0\u5347\u3002\u5bb6\u5ead\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u7814\u7a76\u53d1\u73b0\u53ef\u5728\u5bb6\u4f7f\u7528\u7535\u8111\u7684\u5b66\u751f\uff0c\u6570\u7801\u9605\u8bfb\u6210\u7ee9\u663e\u7740\u9ad8\u4e8e\u5bb6\u91cc\u6ca1\u6709\u7535\u8111\u4f9b\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u5b66\u751f\uff0c\u524d\u8005\u7684\u5e73\u5747\u6210\u7ee9\uff08518\u5206\uff09\u6bd4\u540e\u8005\uff08457\u5206\uff09\u9ad8\u51fa61\u5206\u3002\u867d\u7136\u672c\u6e2f\u6ca1\u6709\u7535\u8111\u7684\u5bb6\u5ead\u5c5e\u5c11\u6570\uff0c\u4f46\u9274\u4e8e\u6b64\u56e0\u7d20\u5bf9\u5b66\u4e60\u7684\u8d1f\u9762\u5f71\u54cd\uff0c\u5b66\u6821\u548c\u5f53\u5c40\u5e94\u5bf9\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5bb6\u5ead\u7684\u5b66\u751f\u65bd\u4ee5\u63f4\u624b\uff0c\u63d0\u4f9b\u9002\u5f53\u7684\u8d44\u8baf\u79d1\u6280\u8bbe\u65bd\u3002 <\/p>
\u7f51\u4e0a\u6d3b\u52a8\u4e0e\u6570\u7801\u9605\u8bfb\u6210\u7ee9<\/u><\/p>
\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u7814\u7a76\u5206\u6790\u4e86\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u7f51\u4e0a\u6d3b\u52a8\u4e0e\u6570\u7801\u9605\u8bfb\u6210\u7ee9\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\uff0c\u53d1\u73b0\u5bf9\u6210\u7ee9\u6709\u6b63\u9762\u5f71\u54cd\u7684\u6d3b\u52a8\u5305\u62ec\uff1a\u53c2\u4e0e\u7f51\u4e0a\u8ba8\u8bba\u533a\u3001\u4f7f\u7528\u7535\u90ae\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u641c\u5bfb\u7f51\u4e0a\u8d44\u6599\u4ee5\u5b8c\u6210\u4f5c\u4e1a\u3002\u7ecf\u5e38\u66f4\u65b0\u7f51\u5fd7\u548c\u4e0b\u8f7d\u5a31\u4e50\u8d44\u6599\u7684\u5b66\u751f\uff0c\u6210\u7ee9\u5219\u8f83\u5dee\uff08\u56fe2\uff09\u3002 <\/p>
\u4f30\u8ba1\u7531\u4e8e\u672c\u6e2f\u8fc7\u53bb\u5341\u591a\u5e74\u6765\u52a0\u5f3a\u4e86\u6559\u80b2\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u8d44\u8baf\u79d1\u6280\u5e94\u7528\u653f\u7b56\uff0c\u9999\u6e2f\u5b66\u751f\u5bf9\u8d44\u8baf\u79d1\u6280\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u6709\u8f83\u5927\u4fe1\u5fc3\u548c\u6301\u6709\u8f83\u6b63\u9762\u7684\u6001\u5ea6\uff08\u88682\uff09\uff1b\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u6570\u7801\u9605\u8bfb\u8868\u73b0\u5374\u900a\u4e8e\u97e9\u56fd\u3001\u7ebd\u897f\u5170\u548c\u6fb3\u6d32\u5b66\u751f\u3002\u8fd9\u503c\u5f97\u4f5c\u540e\u7eed\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u4ee5\u4e86\u89e3\u5177\u5907\u4e0d\u4fd7\u57fa\u672c\u9605\u8bfb\u80fd\u529b\u548c\u5bf9\u8d44\u8baf\u79d1\u6280\u7a14\u719f\u7684\u9999\u6e2f\u5b66\u751f\uff0c\u4e3a\u4f55\u6570\u7801\u9605\u8bfb\u7684\u80fd\u529b\u5374\u7565\u4e3a\u900a\u8272\u3002 <\/p>
PISA<\/u>\u80cc\u666f\u8d44\u6599<\/u><\/p>
\u5b9a\u671f\u8de8\u56fd\u7814\u7a76PISA\u7531OECD\u7b56\u5212\uff0c\u6bcf\u4e09\u5e74\u8fdb\u884c\u4e00\u6b21\uff0c\u5168\u7403\u5171\u4e03\u5341\u591a\u4e2a\u56fd\u5bb6\u53c2\u4e0e\u3002\u8ba1\u5212\u65e8\u5728\u8bc4\u4f30\u5e74\u9f84\u5341\u4e94\u5c81\u5b66\u7ae5\u53c2\u4e0e\u793e\u4f1a\u7684\u57fa\u7840\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u6db5\u76d6\u4e09\u4e2a\u4e3b\u8981\u7d20\u517b\u8303\u7574\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u9605\u8bfb\u3001\u6570\u5b66\u548c\u79d1\u5b66\uff0c\u7531\u5404\u53c2\u4e0e\u56fd\u5bb6\/\u5730\u533a\u7684\u5b66\u8005\u5171\u540c\u534f\u4f5c\u5236\u8ba2\uff0c\u518d\u7ecf\u56fd\u9645\u5b66\u79d1\u4e13\u5bb6\u5ba1\u8bae\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u5404\u56fd\u7684\u4e13\u5bb6\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u6279\u6838\u3002\u8e0f\u5165\u8d44\u8baf\u65f6\u4ee3\uff0c\u6570\u7801\u6280\u672f\u5728PISA\u626e\u6f14\u7684\u89d2\u8272\u5c06\u65e5\u6e10\u52a0\u5f3a\u3002<\/p>","show_as_achievement":false,"achievement_category":[],"show_as_clarification":false,"show_as_announcement":false,"photos":null,"attachments":null,"video_source":null,"video_file":null,"add_play_button":false,"video_caption":"","show_migration":false,"original_id":"1055","photos_original":null,"attachments_original":[{"link":"4e098993f1b00.pdf","text":"\u56fe\u8868"},{"link":"4e0989b803af4.pdf","text":"Tables and Figures"},{"link":"4e0989d99231d.pdf","text":"PISA 2009\u9999\u6e2f\u5b66\u751f\u6570\u7801\u9605\u8bfb\u80fd\u529b\u7814\u7a76\u62a5\u544a"}]},"publishpress_future_workflow_manual_trigger":{"enabledWorkflows":[]},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.cpr.cuhk.edu.hk\/sc\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/press\/48081","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.cpr.cuhk.edu.hk\/sc\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/press"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.cpr.cuhk.edu.hk\/sc\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/press"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.cpr.cuhk.edu.hk\/sc\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/press\/48081\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.cpr.cuhk.edu.hk\/sc\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=48081"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.cpr.cuhk.edu.hk\/sc\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=48081"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}