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\u4ed6\u7e8c\u8aaa\uff1a\u300c\u76e7\u6559\u6388\u4e0d\u50c5\u81f4\u529b\u57f9\u990a\u5353\u8d8a\u4eba\u624d\u53ca\u5c65\u884c\u793e\u6703\u671f\u671b\uff0c\u66f4\u7a4d\u6975\u914d\u5408\u9999\u6e2f\u5275\u79d1\u767c\u5c55\uff0c\u5145\u5206\u767c\u63ee\u5927\u5b78\u5728\u63a8\u52d5\u5275\u79d1\u767c\u5c55\u7684\u512a\u52e2\u3002\u4ed6\u5c07\u9032\u4e00\u6b65\u63d0\u5347\u4e2d\u5927\u7684\u79d1\u7814\u5275\u65b0\u5be6\u529b\uff0c\u70ba\u9999\u6e2f\u5efa\u8a2d\u6210\u70ba\u570b\u969b\u5275\u65b0\u79d1\u6280\u4e2d\u5fc3\u53ca\u6253\u9020\u570b\u969b\u9ad8\u7aef\u4eba\u624d\u96c6\u805a\u9ad8\u5730\u4f5c\u51fa\u8ca2\u737b\u3002\u300d<\/p>\r\n
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\u7121\u5275\u7522\u524d\u8a3a\u65b7\u53ca\u764c\u75c7\u6aa2\u6e2c\u6280\u8853\u7684\u5148\u9a45<\/strong><\/p>\r\n \u76e7\u715c\u660e\u6559\u6388\u662f\u570b\u969b\u516c\u8a8d\u7684\u6db2\u9ad4\u6d3b\u6aa2\u9818\u57df\u5168\u7403\u5960\u57fa\u8005\u3001\u958b\u62d3\u8005\u53ca\u9818\u5c0e\u8005\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u7121\u5275\u7522\u524d\u6aa2\u6e2c\u9818\u57df\u7684\u5148\u9a45\uff0c\u88ab\u8b7d\u70ba\u300c\u7121\u5275\u7522\u524d\u6aa2\u6e2c\u4e4b\u7236\u300d\u3002\u76e7\u6559\u6388\u73fe\u70ba\u4e2d\u5927\u674e\u5609\u8aa0\u5065\u5eb7\u79d1\u5b78\u7814\u7a76\u6240\u6240\u9577\u3001\u674e\u5609\u8aa0\u91ab\u5b78\u8b1b\u5ea7\u6559\u6388\u53ca\u5316\u5b78\u75c5\u7406\u5b78\u8b1b\u5ea7\u6559\u6388\u3002\u4ed6\u540c\u6642\u517c\u4efb\u91ab\u5b78\u9662\u526f\u9662\u9577\uff08\u7814\u7a76\uff09\u53ca\u5316\u5b78\u75c5\u7406\u5b78\u7cfb\u7cfb\u4e3b\u4efb\u3002\u76e7\u6559\u6388\u65bc\u82f1\u570b\u528d\u6a4b\u5927\u5b78\u53d6\u5f97\u6587\u5b78\u58eb\u5b78\u4f4d\uff0c\u5176\u5f8c\u518d\u65bc\u725b\u6d25\u5927\u5b78\u63a5\u53d7\u81e8\u5e8a\u91ab\u5b78\u57f9\u8a13\uff0c\u4e26\u53d6\u5f97\u5167\u5916\u5168\u79d1\u91ab\u5b78\u58eb\u5b78\u4f4d\u3002\u7372\u53d6\u91ab\u5b78\u8cc7\u683c\u5f8c\uff0c\u76e7\u6559\u6388\u518d\u65bc\u725b\u6d25\u5927\u5b78\u53d6\u5f97\u54f2\u5b78\u535a\u58eb\u53ca\u91ab\u5b78\u535a\u58eb\u5b78\u4f4d\u3002<\/p>\r\n \u4ed6\u65bc1997\u5e74\u52a0\u5165\u4e2d\u5927\uff0c\u540c\u5e74\u767c\u8868\u5b55\u5a66\u7684\u8840\u6f3f\u5167\u5b58\u6709\u9ad8\u6fc3\u5ea6\u7684\u80ce\u5152DNA\uff0c\u5960\u5b9a\u4e86\u7121\u5275\u7522\u524d\u8a3a\u65b7\u6280\u8853\uff08Non-invasive prenatal test\uff09\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u57fa\u790e\u3002\u76e7\u6559\u6388\u53ca\u5176\u5718\u968a\u5f8c\u4f86\u7814\u767c\u4e86\u5510\u6c0f\u7d9c\u5408\u75c7\u7684\u7121\u5275\u6aa2\u9a57\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u6210\u529f\u5c07\u4ee5DNA\u5206\u6790\u70ba\u672c\u7684\u300c\u7121\u5275\u6027\u7522\u524d\u8a3a\u65b7\u6280\u8853\u300d\uff0c\u5f9e\u79d1\u5b78\u7814\u7a76\u5c64\u9762\u61c9\u7528\u81f3\u81e8\u5e8a\u8a3a\u65b7\uff0c\u73fe\u6642\u5df2\u88ab\u5168\u7403\u8d85\u904e100\u500b\u570b\u5bb6\u5ee3\u6cdb\u63a1\u7528\uff0c\u5168\u7403\u6bcf\u5e74\u5927\u7d04\u4e00\u5343\u842c\u540d\u5b55\u5a66\u53d7\u60e0\u3002\u8fd1\u5e74\u76e7\u6559\u6388\u9818\u5c0e\u7684\u8de8\u5b78\u79d1\u7814\u7a76\u5718\u968a\u6210\u529f\u5c07DNA\u6e2c\u5e8f\u6280\u8853\u61c9\u7528\u81f3\u764c\u75c7\u6aa2\u6e2c\uff0c\u4ee5\u975e\u5165\u4fb5\u6027\u65b9\u6cd5\u627e\u51fa\u764c\u75c7\u57fa\u56e0\u7d44\u4e2d\u591a\u7a2e\u985e\u578b\u7684\u6539\u8b8a\uff0c\u628a\u764c\u75c7\u6db2\u9ad4\u6d3b\u6aa2\u63a8\u9032\u81f3\u5168\u57fa\u56e0\u7d44\u6642\u4ee3\u3002\u6700\u8fd1\u76e7\u6559\u6388\u7684\u79d1\u7814\u5718\u968a\u66f4\u6210\u529f\u7814\u767c\u51fa\u4e00\u7a2e\u80fd\u5075\u6e2c\u591a\u7a2e\u764c\u75c7\u7684\u8840\u6db2\u6e2c\u8a66\uff0c\u4e26\u63a8\u51fa\u4f5c\u81e8\u5e8a\u61c9\u7528\u3002<\/p>\r\n \u76e7\u6559\u6388\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u6210\u679c\u5c0d\u5168\u7403\u91ab\u5b78\u79d1\u5b78\u754c\u5f71\u97ff\u6df1\u9060\uff0c\u5c62\u7372\u570b\u969b\u6b8a\u69ae\uff0c\u7576\u4e2d\u5305\u62ec\u65bc2011\u5e74\u88ab\u9078\u70ba\u82f1\u570b\u7687\u5bb6\u5b78\u6703\u9662\u58eb\u30012013\u5e74\u88ab\u9078\u70ba\u7f8e\u570b\u570b\u5bb6\u79d1\u5b78\u9662\u5916\u7c4d\u9662\u58eb\u30012014\u5e74\u7372\u8cbb\u85a9\u723e\u570b\u738b\u570b\u969b\u91ab\u5b78\u734e\u30012015\u5e74\u6210\u70ba\u9996\u4f4d\u7372\u9812\u7f8e\u570b\u81e8\u5e8a\u5316\u5b78\u5354\u6703Wallace H. Coulter\u8b1b\u5b78\u734e\u7684\u83ef\u4eba\u30012016\u5e74\u7372\u9812\u6709\u300c\u4e2d\u570b\u8afe\u8c9d\u723e\u734e\u300d\u4e4b\u7a31\u7684\u9996\u5c46\u300c\u672a\u4f86\u79d1\u5b78\u5927\u734e\u2014\u751f\u547d\u79d1\u5b78\u734e\u300d\u53ca\u88ab\u8b7d\u70ba\u300c\u8afe\u8c9d\u723e\u734e\u9810\u6e2c\u6307\u6a19\u300d\u7684\u300c\u6e6f\u68ee\u8def\u900f\u5f15\u6587\u6842\u51a0\u734e\u300d (Thomson Reuters Citation Laureate) \u30012019\u5e74\u6210\u70ba\u9996\u4f4d\u83ef\u4eba\u79d1\u5b78\u5bb6\u7372\u9812\u300c\u5fa9\u65e6\u2014\u4e2d\u690d\u79d1\u5b78\u734e\u300d\uff0c\u53ca2021\u5e74\u7372\u6709\u300c\u79d1\u5b78\u754c\u5967\u65af\u5361\u300d\u4e4b\u7a31\u7684\u300c\u79d1\u5b78\u7a81\u7834\u734e\u2014\u751f\u547d\u79d1\u5b78\u734e\u300d\uff0c\u53ca\u6210\u70ba\u53f2\u4e0a\u9996\u540d\u82f1\u570b\u7687\u5bb6\u5b78\u6703\u751f\u7269\u5b78\u79d1\u300c\u7687\u5bb6\u734e\u7ae0\u300d\u83ef\u4eba\u5f97\u4e3b\u30022022\u5e74\uff0c\u76e7\u6559\u6388\u66f4\u7372\u9812\u88ab\u8b7d\u70ba\u300c\u7f8e\u570b\u6700\u9ad8\u69ae\u8b7d\u751f\u7269\u91ab\u5b78\u79d1\u5b78\u734e\u300d\u7684\u300c\u62c9\u65af\u514b\u734e\u2014\u81e8\u5e8a\u91ab\u5b78\u7814\u7a76\u300d\u30022023\u5e74\uff0c\u4ed6\u7372\u9078\u70ba\u4e2d\u570b\u79d1\u5b78\u9662\u9662\u58eb\u53ca\u9996\u5c46\u300c\u9a30\u885d\u79d1\u5b78\u5927\u734e\u300d\u5f97\u734e\u4eba\u3002\u4ed6\u4eca\u5e74\u66f4\u6210\u70ba\u7372\u9812\u300c\u5e0c\u9580\u5c3c\u65af-\u8fea\u4e9e\u65af\u8b1b\u5ea7\u734e\u300d\u6b8a\u69ae\u7684\u9996\u4f4d\u83ef\u4eba\u5b78\u8005\u3002<\/p>\r\n 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