\u9999\u6e2f\u4e2d\u6587\u5927\u5b78\uff08\u4e2d\u5927\uff09\u4eca\u65e5\uff086\u670820\u65e5\uff09\u8209\u884c\u7b2c\u4e5d\u5341\u4e09\u5c46\u5927\u6703\uff08\u9812\u6388\u69ae\u8b7d\u535a\u58eb\u5b78\u4f4d\u5178\u79ae\uff09\u9812\u6388\u69ae\u8b7d\u535a\u58eb\u5b78\u4f4d\u4e88\u4e0b\u5217\u56db\u4f4d\u5091\u51fa\u4eba\u58eb\uff0c\u4ee5\u8868\u63da\u5176\u5c0d\u9ad8\u7b49\u6559\u80b2\u3001\u5c0d\u6297\u793e\u6703\u4e0d\u5e73\u7b49\u53ca\u79d1\u7814\u767c\u5c55\u6240\u4f5c\u51fa\u7684\u5091\u51fa\u8ca2\u737b\u3002\u4ed6\u5011\u5206\u5225\u70ba\uff1a<\/p>\r\n
| \r\n \u59d3\u540d<\/strong><\/p>\r\n<\/td>\r\n \u9812\u6388\u69ae\u8b7d\u5b78\u4f4d<\/strong><\/p>\r\n<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n Gene D. Block\u6559\u6388<\/p>\r\n<\/td>\r\n \u69ae\u8b7d\u6cd5\u5b78\u535a\u58eb<\/p>\r\n<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n James J. Heckman\u6559\u6388<\/p>\r\n<\/td>\r\n \u69ae\u8b7d\u793e\u6703\u79d1\u5b78\u535a\u58eb<\/p>\r\n<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n Paul M. Nurse\u7235\u58eb<\/p>\r\n<\/td>\r\n \u69ae\u8b7d\u7406\u5b78\u535a\u58eb<\/p>\r\n<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n \u6f58\u5efa\u5049\u6559\u6388<\/p>\r\n<\/td>\r\n \u69ae\u8b7d\u7406\u5b78\u535a\u58eb<\/p>\r\n<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<\/tbody>\r\n<\/table>\r\n \uff08\u6309\u59d3\u6c0f\u82f1\u6587\u5b57\u6bcd\u6b21\u5e8f\u6392\u5217\uff09<\/em><\/p>\r\n Gene D. Block<\/strong>\u6559\u6388<\/strong><\/p>\r\n \u52a0\u5dde\u5927\u5b78\u6d1b\u6749\u78ef\u5206\u6821\uff08UCLA\uff09\u6821\u9577Gene D. Block<\/strong>\u6559\u6388<\/strong>\u662f\u5099\u53d7\u570b\u969b\u63a8\u5d07\u7684\u9ad8\u7b49\u6559\u80b2\u754c\u9818\u8896\u3002\u5728\u4ed6\u64d4\u4efb\u6821\u9577\u81f3\u4eca17\u5e74\u9593\uff0c\u8a72\u6821\u9664\u4e86\u5728\u5b78\u8853\u9818\u57df\u529b\u6c42\u5353\u8d8a\uff0c\u9023\u7e8c\u4e03\u5e74\u65bc\u7f8e\u570b\u516c\u7acb\u5927\u5b78\u6392\u540d\u7368\u4f54\u9c32\u982d\uff0c\u4ea6\u81f4\u529b\u65bc\u516c\u6c11\u53c3\u8207\u3001\u7a2e\u65cf\u548c\u8ae7\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u70ba\u50b3\u7d71\u4e0a\u8655\u65bc\u5f31\u52e2\u7684\u5b78\u751f\u589e\u52a0\u63a5\u53d7\u9ad8\u7b49\u6559\u80b2\u7684\u6a5f\u6703\u3002Block\u6559\u6388\u5e36\u9818\u8a72\u6821\u61c9\u5c0d\u5404\u7a2e\u6311\u6230\uff0c\u4efb\u5167\u4ea6\u70baUCLA\u5236\u5b9a\u4e86\u5169\u500b\u53ef\u6301\u7e8c\u767c\u5c55\u7684\u300c\u91cd\u5927\u6311\u6230\u76ee\u6a19\u300d\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u5354\u52a9\u6d1b\u6749\u78ef\u5e02\u8f49\u5316\u6210\u70ba\u6a21\u7bc4\u7da0\u8272\u8d85\u7d1a\u90fd\u6703\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u63a2\u7d22\u9810\u9632\u548c\u6cbb\u7642\u6182\u9b31\u75c7\u7684\u65b9\u6848\u3002<\/p>\r\n \u5728\u9818\u5c0e\u4e00\u6240\u5c0d\u793e\u6703\u6975\u5177\u5f71\u97ff\u529b\u7684\u5927\u578b\u9ad8\u7b49\u5b78\u5e9c\u4e4b\u9918\uff0cBlock\u6559\u6388\u7e7c\u7e8c\u5f9e\u4e8b\u79d1\u7814\u548c\u6559\u5b78\u5de5\u4f5c\u3002\u76ee\u524d\uff0c\u4ed6\u6b63\u7814\u7a76\u54fa\u4e73\u52d5\u7269\u751f\u7406\u7bc0\u5f8b\u8207\u665d\u591c\u8b8a\u9077\u7684\u95dc\u4fc2\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u5e74\u9f61\u589e\u9577\u5c0d\u795e\u7d93\u7cfb\u7d71\u7684\u5f71\u97ff\u3002UCLA\u5728Block\u6559\u6388\u64d4\u4efb\u6821\u9577\u671f\u9593\u8207\u4e2d\u5927\u7c3d\u7f72\u5408\u4f5c\u5354\u8b70\uff0c\u5169\u6821\u5728\u7814\u7a76\u3001\u5b78\u751f\u548c\u6559\u8077\u54e1\u4ea4\u6d41\u7b49\u5404\u65b9\u9762\u5c55\u958b\u7dca\u5bc6\u5408\u4f5c\u3002\u4e2d\u5927\u5411Block\u6559\u6388\u6388\u4e88\u69ae\u8b7d\u6cd5\u5b78\u535a\u58eb\u5b78\u4f4d\uff0c\u4ee5\u8868\u5f70\u4ed6\u5c0d\u516c\u5171\u9ad8\u7b49\u6559\u80b2\u53ca\u5021\u5c0e\u5e73\u6b0a\u7684\u5091\u51fa\u8ca2\u737b\u3002<\/p>\r\n James J. Heckman<\/strong>\u6559\u6388<\/strong><\/p>\r\n James J. Heckman<\/strong>\u6559\u6388<\/strong>\u662f\u829d\u52a0\u54e5\u5927\u5b78\u4ea8\u5229\uff0e\u8212\u723e\u8328\u5091\u51fa\u7d93\u6fdf\u5b78\u6559\u6388\uff0c\u4ed6\u5728\u5fae\u89c0\u8a08\u91cf\u7d93\u6fdf\u5b78\u4e2d\u95e1\u8ff0\u548c\u5206\u6790\u4eba\u53e3\u591a\u6a23\u6027\u548c\u7570\u8cea\u6027\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u6210\u679c\uff0c\u70ba\u5efa\u7acb\u8a55\u4f30\u516c\u5171\u653f\u7b56\u6a5f\u5236\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u5805\u5be6\u7684\u57fa\u790e\uff0c\u65bc2000\u5e74\u7372\u8afe\u8c9d\u723e\u7d93\u6fdf\u5b78\u734e\u3002Heckman\u6559\u6388\u56e0\u7a4d\u6975\u5021\u8b70\u5e7c\u5152\u6559\u80b2\u548c\u5e7c\u5152\u767c\u5c55\u800c\u805e\u540d\u65bc\u4e16\uff0c\u4ed6\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u6307\u51fa\u5c0d\u5e7c\u5152\u6559\u80b2\u7684\u516c\u5171\u6295\u8cc7\u56de\u5831\u7387\u9ad8\u905414%\uff0c\u8b93\u5b78\u524d\u6559\u80b2\u5099\u53d7\u91cd\u8996\uff0c\u4e5f\u4fc3\u4f7f\u9999\u6e2f\u9032\u884c\u76f8\u61c9\u7684\u6559\u80b2\u6539\u9769\u3002\u4ed6\u4ea6\u81f4\u529b\u767c\u5c55\u8a55\u4f30\u7d93\u6fdf\u653f\u7b56\u7684\u79d1\u5b78\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u4ee5\u5354\u52a9\u653f\u5e9c\u5728\u5236\u5b9a\u516c\u5171\u653f\u7b56\u6642\u6709\u6240\u4f9d\u64da\u3002\u9664\u8afe\u8c9d\u723e\u734e\u5916\uff0cHeckman\u6559\u6388\u9084\u7372\u5f97\u5176\u4ed6\u773e\u591a\u734e\u9805\uff0c\u5305\u62ecDan David Prize\u3001Frisch Medal\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u4e2d\u570b\u653f\u5e9c\u53cb\u8abc\u734e\u7b49\u3002<\/p>\r\n \u4e2d\u5927\u7279\u8058Heckman\u6559\u6388\u64d4\u4efb\u535a\u6587\u8b1b\u5ea7\u6559\u6388\uff0c\u8207\u5927\u5b78\u5e2b\u751f\u5206\u4eab\u5c08\u696d\u77e5\u8b58\u3002\u5c65\u65b0\u5f8c\uff0cHeckman\u6559\u6388\u81f4\u529b\u4fc3\u9032\u4e2d\u5927\u5289\u4f50\u5fb7\u5168\u7403\u7d93\u6fdf\u53ca\u91d1\u878d\u7814\u7a76\u6240\u8207\u829d\u52a0\u54e5\u5927\u5b78\u4eba\u985e\u767c\u5c55\u7d93\u6fdf\u5b78\u4e2d\u5fc3\u7684\u4ea4\u6d41\u8207\u5408\u4f5c\u3002\u4e2d\u5927\u5411Heckman\u6559\u6388\u6388\u4e88\u69ae\u8b7d\u793e\u6703\u79d1\u5b78\u535a\u58eb\u5b78\u4f4d\uff0c\u4ee5\u8868\u5f70\u4ed6\u5c0d\u5168\u7403\u516c\u5171\u653f\u7b56\u53ca\u70ba\u652f\u63f4\u5f31\u52e2\u793e\u7fa4\u4e4b\u6148\u5584\u767c\u5c55\u7684\u6df1\u9060\u5f71\u97ff\u3002<\/p>\r\n Paul M. Nurse<\/strong>\u7235\u58eb<\/strong><\/p>\r\n Paul M. Nurse<\/strong>\u7235\u58eb<\/strong>\u662f\u4eab\u8ca0\u76db\u540d\u7684\u907a\u50b3\u5b78\u5bb6\u548c\u7d30\u80de\u751f\u7269\u5b78\u5bb6\uff0c\u4ed6\u8207\u53e6\u5916\u5169\u540d\u79d1\u5b78\u5bb6\u4ee5\u767c\u73fe\u300c\u7d30\u80de\u9031\u671f\u7684\u95dc\u9375\u56e0\u5b50\u8207\u8abf\u63a7\u6a5f\u5236\u300d\u4e00\u540c\u7372\u98122001\u5e74\u8afe\u8c9d\u723e\u751f\u7406\u5b78\u6216\u91ab\u5b78\u734e\u3002\u4ed6\u4e00\u751f\u81f4\u529b\u63a2\u7d22\u767c\u80b2\u751f\u7269\u5b78\u7684\u5967\u79d8\uff0c\u5c08\u653b\u7d30\u80de\u9031\u671f\uff08\u5373\u7d30\u80de\u5206\u88c2\u7e41\u6b96\u7684\u904e\u7a0b\uff09\u4e2d\u7d30\u80de\u8207\u5206\u5b50\u5c64\u6b21\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u3002\u4ed6\u65bc1976\u5e74\u5728\u9175\u6bcd\u4e2d\u767c\u73fe\u8abf\u63a7\u7d30\u80de\u9031\u671f\u7684\u95dc\u9375\u57fa\u56e0\u300ccdc2\u300d\uff0c\u5176\u5f8c\u66f4\u5728\u4eba\u985e\u8eab\u4e0a\u767c\u73fe\u540c\u6a23\u529f\u80fd\u7684\u57fa\u56e0\u300ccdk1\u300d\u3002\u7531\u65bc\u7d30\u80de\u7e41\u6b96\u5931\u8abf\u53ef\u5c0e\u81f4\u764c\u75c7\u6216\u5176\u4ed6\u56b4\u91cd\u75be\u75c5\uff0c\u9019\u9805\u767c\u73fe\u5728\u764c\u75c7\u7814\u7a76\u7bc4\u7587\u5f71\u97ff\u6df1\u9060\u3002\u4ed6\u65bc1998\u5e74\u69ae\u7372\u62c9\u65af\u514b\u57fa\u790e\u91ab\u5b78\u7814\u7a76\u734e\uff0c1999\u5e74\u7372\u82f1\u570b\u6388\u4e88\u7235\u58eb\u929c\uff1b\u4e26\u65bc2013\u5e74\u7372\u4e16\u754c\u6587\u5316\u7406\u4e8b\u6703\u6388\u4e88\u611b\u56e0\u65af\u5766\u4e16\u754c\u79d1\u5b78\u734e\u3002<\/p>\r\n Nurse\u7235\u58eb\u73fe\u70ba\u6b50\u6d32\u6700\u5927\u7684\u751f\u7269\u91ab\u5b78\u5be6\u9a57\u5ba4\u2014\u2014\u502b\u6566\u300c\u6cd5\u862d\u897f\u65af\u2027\u514b\u91cc\u514b\u7814\u7a76\u6240\u300d\u6240\u9577\uff0c\u70ba\u7d30\u80de\u7814\u7a76\u4f5c\u51fa\u8ca2\u737b\u3002\u4e2d\u5927\u9812\u6388\u69ae\u8b7d\u7406\u5b78\u535a\u58eb\u5b78\u4f4d\u4e88Paul M. Nurse\u7235\u58eb\uff0c\u4ee5\u8868\u5f70\u4ed6\u5c0d\u79d1\u5b78\u3001\u6559\u80b2\u548c\u4eba\u985e\u793e\u7fa4\u7684\u8ca2\u737b\u3002<\/p>\r\n \u6f58\u5efa\u5049\u6559\u6388<\/strong><\/p>\r\n \u6f58\u5efa\u5049\u6559\u6388<\/strong>\u73fe\u70ba\u4e2d\u570b\u79d1\u5b78\u6280\u8853\u5927\u5b78\u5e38\u52d9\u526f\u6821\u9577\u3001\u4e2d\u570b\u79d1\u5b78\u9662\u91cf\u5b50\u4fe1\u606f\u8207\u91cf\u5b50\u79d1\u6280\u5275\u65b0\u7814\u7a76\u9662\u9662\u9577\uff0c\u4f5c\u70ba\u91cf\u5b50\u4fe1\u606f\u5be6\u9a57\u7814\u7a76\u9818\u57df\u7684\u958b\u62d3\u8005\u4e4b\u4e00\uff0c\u5728\u91cf\u5b50\u5149\u5b78\u3001\u91cf\u5b50\u4fe1\u606f\u3001\u91cf\u5b50\u529b\u5b78\u57fa\u790e\u554f\u984c\u6aa2\u9a57\u7b49\u9818\u57df\u5177\u6709\u91cd\u8981\u5f71\u97ff\u529b\u3002<\/p>\r\n \u91cf\u5b50\u901a\u4fe1\u514b\u670d\u4e86\u50b3\u7d71\u52a0\u5bc6\u6280\u8853\u7684\u5167\u5728\u5b89\u5168\u96b1\u60a3\uff0c\u662f\u76ee\u524d\u552f\u4e00\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u5f97\u5230\u56b4\u683c\u9a57\u8b49\u7684\u901a\u4fe1\u65b9\u5f0f\u3002\u70ba\u4e86\u5c07\u91cf\u5b50\u901a\u4fe1\u6280\u8853\u63a8\u5411\u73fe\u5be6\u61c9\u7528\uff0c\u6f58\u6559\u6388\u548c\u4ed6\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u5718\u968a\u57282003\u5e74\u63d0\u51fa\u901a\u904e\u885b\u661f\u5be6\u73fe\u9060\u8ddd\u96e2\u91cf\u5b50\u901a\u4fe1\u7684\u69cb\u60f3\uff0c\u4e26\u958b\u5c55\u4e86\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u5148\u9a45\u6027\u7684\u5be6\u9a57\u7814\u7a76\u30022016\u5e74\uff0c\u6f58\u6559\u6388\u5718\u968a\u6210\u529f\u7814\u88fd\u5168\u7403\u9996\u9846\u91cf\u5b50\u79d1\u5b78\u5be6\u9a57\u885b\u661f\u300c\u58a8\u5b50\u865f\u300d\u4e26\u767c\u5c04\u5347\u7a7a\uff0c\u7387\u5148\u5b8c\u6210\u4e86\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u5177\u6709\u958b\u5275\u610f\u7fa9\u7684\u7a7a\u9593\u91cf\u5b50\u79d1\u5b78\u5be6\u9a57\uff0c\u9a57\u8b49\u4e86\u885b\u661f\u8207\u5730\u9762\u9593\u9060\u8ddd\u96e2\u91cf\u5b50\u901a\u4fe1\u7684\u53ef\u884c\u6027\uff0c\u70ba\u5be6\u73fe\u5168\u7403\u5316\u91cf\u5b50\u901a\u4fe1\u7db2\u8def\u5960\u4e0b\u91cd\u8981\u57fa\u790e\u3002<\/p>\r\n \u91cf\u5b50\u8a08\u7b97\u5728\u67d0\u4e9b\u8907\u96dc\u554f\u984c\u4e0a\u80fd\u63d0\u4f9b\u6307\u6578\u7d1a\u52a0\u901f\uff0c\u662f\u672a\u4f86\u7b97\u529b\u7a81\u7834\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u65b9\u5411\uff0c\u6709\u671b\u5f15\u9818\u65b0\u4e00\u8f2a\u79d1\u6280\u9769\u547d\u548c\u7522\u696d\u8b8a\u9769\u3002\u6f58\u6559\u6388\u5718\u968a\u57fa\u65bc\u91cf\u5b50\u901a\u4fe1\u7814\u7a76\u4e2d\u767c\u5c55\u8d77\u4f86\u7684\u5149\u91cf\u5b50\u8abf\u63a7\u6280\u8853\uff0c\u65bc2020\u5e74\u69cb\u5efa\u4e86\u5149\u91cf\u5b50\u8a08\u7b97\u539f\u578b\u6a5f\u300c\u4e5d\u7ae0\u300d\uff0c\u5c0d\u7279\u5b9a\u554f\u984c\u7684\u8655\u7406\u80fd\u529b\u8d85\u8d8a\u6700\u5feb\u7684\u7d93\u5178\u8d85\u7d1a\u8a08\u7b97\u6a5f\u5341\u842c\u500d\uff0c\u4f7f\u4e2d\u570b\u9996\u6b21\u9054\u5230\u4e86\u91cf\u5b50\u8a08\u7b97\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u500b\u91cc\u7a0b\u7891\uff1a\u91cf\u5b50\u8a08\u7b97\u512a\u8d8a\u6027\u3002<\/p>\r\n \u5176\u7814\u7a76\u6210\u679c\u70ba\u4ed6\u5e36\u4f86\u591a\u9805\u6b8a\u69ae\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u570b\u969b\u91cf\u5b50\u901a\u4fe1\u734e\u3001\u514b\u5229\u592b\u862d\u734e\u3001\u4f0d\u5fb7\u734e\u3001\u58a8\u5b50\u91cf\u5b50\u734e\u3001\u8521\u53f8\u7814\u7a76\u734e\u3001\u570b\u5bb6\u81ea\u7136\u79d1\u5b78\u734e\u4e00\u7b49\u734e\u3001\u672a\u4f86\u79d1\u5b78\u5927\u734e\u7269\u8cea\u79d1\u5b78\u734e\u7b49\u3002\u4e2d\u5927\u9812\u6388\u69ae\u8b7d\u7406\u5b78\u535a\u58eb\u5b78\u4f4d\u4e88\u6f58\u6559\u6388\uff0c\u4ee5\u8868\u5f70\u4ed6\u7684\u5275\u65b0\u79d1\u5b78\u7814\u7a76\u4ee5\u53ca\u5c0d\u570b\u5bb6\u8207\u4eba\u6c11\u7684\u5bf6\u8cb4\u8ca2\u737b\u3002\u2003<\/p>","show_as_achievement":false,"achievement_category":[],"show_as_clarification":false,"show_as_announcement":false,"photos":[{"photo":193877,"caption":"\u4e2d\u5927\u8209\u884c\u7b2c\u4e5d\u5341\u4e09\u5c46\u5927\u6703\uff08\u9812\u6388\u69ae\u8b7d\u535a\u58eb\u5b78\u4f4d\uff09"},{"photo":193878,"caption":"Gene D. 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