{"id":145457,"date":"2023-05-30T16:15:45","date_gmt":"2023-05-30T08:15:45","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.cpr.cuhk.edu.hk\/?post_type=press&p=145457"},"modified":"2023-05-30T16:15:34","modified_gmt":"2023-05-30T08:15:34","slug":"cuhk-study-reveals-1-in-5-hong-kong-children-have-moderate-to-severe-astigmatism-strong-parental-astigmatism-influence-observed","status":"publish","type":"press","link":"https:\/\/www.cpr.cuhk.edu.hk\/sc\/press\/cuhk-study-reveals-1-in-5-hong-kong-children-have-moderate-to-severe-astigmatism-strong-parental-astigmatism-influence-observed\/","title":{"rendered":"\u4e2d\u5927\u7814\u7a76\u986f\u793a\u672c\u6e2f\u5152\u7ae5\u6bcf5\u500b\u67091\u500b\u60a3\u4e2d\u5ea6\u81f3\u56b4\u91cd\u6563\u5149 \u7236\u6bcd\u907a\u50b3\u662f\u4e3b\u8981\u56e0\u7d20"},"content":{"rendered":"","protected":false},"featured_media":0,"template":"","tags":[],"class_list":["post-145457","press","type-press","status-publish","hentry"],"acf":{"title_alt":"","sub_title_alt":"","press_date":"20230530","keep":false,"details":"

\u6563\u5149\u662f\u4e16\u754c\u4e0a\u6700\u5e38\u898b\u7684\u5c48\u5149\u4e0d\u6b63\u73fe\u8c61\uff0c\u6bd4\u8fd1\u8996\u6216\u9060\u8996\u9084\u8981\u666e\u53ca\u3002\u5018\u82e5\u6563\u5149\u60a3\u8005\u5728\u8996\u529b\u767c\u80b2\u968e\u6bb5\u6c92\u6709\u5f97\u5230\u6cbb\u7642\uff0c\u56b4\u91cd\u7684\u6563\u5149\u53ef\u5c0e\u81f4\u5f31\u8996\u3002\u9999\u6e2f\u4e2d\u6587\u5927\u5b78\uff08\u4e2d\u5927\uff09\u91ab\u5b78\u9662\u65e9\u524d\u9032\u884c\u4e86\u5169\u9805\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u8a55\u4f30\u672c\u6e2f\u7684\u6563\u5149\u60a3\u75c5\u7387\uff0c\u4e26\u5206\u6790\u5152\u7ae5\u8207\u7236\u6bcd\u60a3\u6563\u5149\u7684\u95dc\u806f\u3002\u7d50\u679c\u986f\u793a\uff0c\u672c\u6e2f\u5152\u7ae5\u60a3\u4e0a\u6563\u5149\u7684\u6bd4\u7387\u8f03\u5176\u4ed6\u6d77\u5916\u57ce\u5e02\u9ad8\uff0c\u800c\u6bcf5\u500b\u5e74\u9f61\u4ecb\u4e4e6\u81f38\u6b72\u7684\u5b78\u7ae5\u7576\u4e2d\u4fbf\u67091\u500b\u60a3\u4e0a\u4e2d\u5ea6\u81f3\u56b4\u91cd\u6563\u5149\u3002\u7814\u7a76\u5718\u968a\u4ea6\u8b49\u5be6\u7236\u6bcd\u7684\u6563\u5149\u5ea6\u6578\u8207\u5b50\u5973\u60a3\u6563\u5149\u7684\u98a8\u96aa\u53ca\u7a0b\u5ea6\u6709\u5bc6\u5207\u95dc\u806f\u3002\u82e5\u7236\u6bcd\u5169\u4eba\u540c\u6642\u60a3\u6709\u56b4\u91cd\u6563\u5149\uff0c\u5b50\u5973\u60a3\u4e0a\u6563\u5149\u7684\u98a8\u96aa\u6703\u589e\u52a03\u500d\u4ee5\u4e0a\u3002\u7814\u7a76\u8a73\u60c5\u5df2\u5728\u570b\u969b\u91ab\u5b78\u671f\u520a\u300aEye-Nature\u300b\u53ca\u300aJAMA Network Open\u300b\u4e0a\u767c\u8868\u3002<\/p>\r\n

\u56b4\u91cd\u6563\u5149\u53ef\u5c0e\u81f4\u5f31\u8996<\/strong><\/p>\r\n

\u6563\u5149\u4e3b\u8981\u6210\u56e0\u662f\u773c\u89d2\u819c\u5f27\u5ea6\u4e0d\u898f\u5247\uff0c\u7531\u65bc\u5149\u7dda\u7d93\u89d2\u819c\u9032\u5165\u773c\u7403\u672a\u80fd\u532f\u805a\u5728\u55ae\u4e00\u7684\u7126\u9ede\uff0c\u5c0e\u81f4\u773c\u775b\u6240\u898b\u7684\u5f71\u50cf\u6a21\u7cca\u3002<\/p>\r\n

\u4e2d\u5927\u91ab\u5b78\u9662\u773c\u79d1\u53ca\u8996\u89ba\u79d1\u5b78\u5b78\u7cfb\u7cfb\u4e3b\u4efb\u517c\u4f55\u5584\u8861\u773c\u79d1\u53ca\u8996\u89ba\u79d1\u5b78\u8b1b\u5ea7\u6559\u6388\u8b5a\u667a\u52c7\u6559\u6388<\/strong>\u89e3\u91cb\uff1a\u300c\u60a3\u6709\u6563\u5149\u7684\u4eba\u4e0d\u8ad6\u770b\u8fd1\u6216\u9060\u7684\u666f\u7269\u90fd\u6703\u6a21\u7cca\u4e0d\u6e05\u3002\u6563\u5149\u53ef\u9593\u63a5\u5f71\u97ff\u5152\u7ae5\u7684\u8a8d\u77e5\u3001\u8a9e\u8a00\u53ca\u904b\u52d5\u767c\u5c55\uff0c\u82e5\u672a\u7d93\u6cbb\u7642\u53ef\u5c0e\u81f4\u5f31\u8996\uff0c\u4fd7\u7a31\u300c\u61f6\u60f0\u773c\u300d\u3002\u4e00\u65e6\u932f\u904e\u516b\u6b72\u524d\u7684\u9ec3\u91d1\u6cbb\u7642\u6642\u671f\uff0c\u8996\u529b\u4fbf\u6709\u6a5f\u6703\u6c38\u4e45\u53d7\u640d\u3002\u300d<\/p>\r\n

\u4e2d\u5927\u91ab\u5b78\u9662\u773c\u79d1\u53ca\u8996\u89ba\u79d1\u5b78\u5b78\u7cfb\u6559\u6388\u517c\u300c\u9999\u6e2f\u4e2d\u6587\u5927\u5b78\u8cfd\u99ac\u6703\u77b3\u5fc3\u7ae5\u884c\u8a08\u5283\u300d\u526f\u7e3d\u76e3\uff08\u91ab\u7642\uff09\u9673\u7406\u4f73\u6559\u6388<\/strong>\u88dc\u5145\uff1a\u300c\u6587\u737b\u6307\u51fa\u83ef\u4eba\u5152\u7ae5\u60a3\u6563\u5149\u7684\u6bd4\u7387\u8f03\u5176\u4ed6\u7a2e\u65cf\u9ad8\u3002\u4e3b\u8981\u539f\u56e0\u662f\u907a\u50b3\uff0c\u5176\u4ed6\u56e0\u7d20\u5305\u62ec\u6df1\u8fd1\u8996\uff0c\u4ea6\u6709\u7814\u7a76\u6307\u51fa\u95b1\u8b80\u7fd2\u6163\u6216\u8a31\u6703\u589e\u52a0\u6563\u5149\u3002\u300d<\/p>\r\n

\u9999\u6e2f\u60a3\u6563\u5149\u6bd4\u7387\u9ad8\u8207\u9ad8\u8fd1\u8996\u4eba\u53e3\u4e00\u81f4<\/strong><\/p>\r\n

\u4e2d\u5927\u91ab\u5b78\u9662\u773c\u79d1\u53ca\u8996\u89ba\u79d1\u5b78\u5b78\u7cfb\u7814\u7a76\u5718\u968a\u5f9e\u5176\u300c\u9999\u6e2f\u5152\u7ae5\u773c\u79d1\u8a08\u5283\u300d\u4e2d\u6536\u96c63,704\u540d\u5b78\u7ae5\u53ca5,577\u4f4d\u6210\u5e74\u4eba\u7684\u6578\u64da\u9032\u884c\u6563\u5149\u7814\u7a76\u5206\u6790\u3002\u300c\u9999\u6e2f\u5152\u7ae5\u773c\u79d1\u8a08\u5283\u300d\u662f\u5b78\u7cfb\u75312015\u5e74\u958b\u59cb\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u8a08\u5283\uff0c\u7d93\u5168\u6e2f\u5c0f\u5b78\u8f49\u4ecb6\u81f38\u6b72\u5b78\u7ae5\uff0c\u70ba\u4ed6\u5011\u63d0\u4f9b\u514d\u8cbb\u7684\u5168\u9762\u773c\u79d1\u6aa2\u67e5\uff0c\u5f9e\u800c\u4e86\u89e3\u672c\u6e2f\u5b78\u7ae5\u7684\u773c\u775b\u5065\u5eb7\u72c0\u6cc1\u3002\u662f\u6b21\u7814\u7a76\u4e3b\u8981\u63a2\u8a0e\u672c\u6e2f\u5b78\u7ae5\u53ca\u6210\u4eba\u60a3\u6563\u5149\u7684\u6bd4\u7387\uff0c\u4e26\u5206\u6790\u4e0d\u540c\u6563\u5149\u7a2e\u985e\u4ee5\u53ca\u5176\u95dc\u806f\uff0c\u7576\u4e2d\u5305\u62ec\u5c48\u5149\u6563\u5149\u548c\u89d2\u819c\u6563\u5149\u3002\u7d50\u679c\u986f\u793a\uff0c\u672c\u6e2f\u5b78\u7ae5\u60a3\u5c48\u5149\u6563\u5149\u53ca\u89d2\u819c\u6563\u5149\u7684\u6bd4\u7387\u8f03\u5176\u4ed6\u57ce\u5e02\u9ad8\uff0c\u5206\u5225\u70ba21.9%\u53ca63.9%\u3002\u5718\u968a\u4ea6\u8b49\u5be6\u8fd1\u8996\u5ea6\u6578\u6703\u5f71\u97ff\u6563\u5149\u5ea6\u6578\u7684\u589e\u6e1b\uff08\u8a73\u7d30\u6578\u64da\u898b\u9644\u8868\u4e00\uff09\u3002<\/p>\r\n

\u4e2d\u5927\u91ab\u5b78\u9662\u773c\u79d1\u53ca\u8996\u89ba\u79d1\u5b78\u5b78\u7cfb\u526f\u6559\u6388\u517c\u300c\u9999\u6e2f\u4e2d\u6587\u5927\u5b78\u8cfd\u99ac\u6703\u77b3\u5fc3\u7ae5\u884c\u8a08\u5283\u300d\u7e3d\u76e3\u4efb\u5353\u6607\u91ab\u751f<\/strong>\u8868\u793a\uff1a\u300c\u8fd1\u8996\u5ea6\u6578\u7684\u589e\u6e1b\u8207\u6563\u5149\u606f\u606f\u76f8\u95dc\u3002\u9999\u6e2f\u4f5c\u70ba\u5168\u7403\u8fd1\u8996\u60a3\u75c5\u7387\u6700\u9ad8\u7684\u57ce\u5e02\u4e4b\u4e00\uff0c\u6709\u56db\u6210\u4ee5\u4e0a\u76848\u6b72\u5b78\u7ae5\u60a3\u6709\u8fd1\u8996\uff0c\u9019\u6216\u53ef\u89e3\u91cb\u70ba\u4f55\u6211\u5011\u7684\u6563\u5149\u60a3\u75c5\u7387\u540c\u6a23\u9ad8\u4f01\u3002\u6211\u5011\u4eca\u6b21\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u63ed\u793a\u4e86\u6563\u5149\u5728\u9999\u6e2f\u7684\u6210\u5e74\u4eba\u53ca\u5152\u7ae5\u7576\u4e2d\u90fd\u662f\u76f8\u7576\u666e\u904d\u7684\uff0c\u6b63\u56e0\u70ba\u6211\u5011\u7684\u6563\u5149\u60a3\u75c5\u7387\u4ea6\u6bd4\u9130\u8fd1\u5730\u5340\u9ad8\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u6211\u5011\u60f3\u9032\u4e00\u6b65\u4e86\u89e3\u7236\u6bcd\u60a3\u6563\u5149\u6709\u5426\u5f71\u97ff\u4ed6\u5011\u7684\u5c0f\u670b\u53cb\u3002\u300d<\/p>\r\n

\u7236\u6bcd\u6709\u56b4\u91cd\u6563\u5149<\/strong> \u5b50\u5973\u60a3\u89d2\u819c\u6563\u5149\u7684\u98a8\u96aa\u9ad8\u4e09\u500d<\/strong><\/p>\r\n

\u5718\u968a\u65bc\u662f\u9080\u8acb\u4e865,708\u540d\u5b78\u7ae5\u4ee5\u53ca\u5176\u7236\u6bcd\uff0c\u517111,416\u540d\u5bb6\u9577\uff0c\u8abf\u67e5\u7236\u6bcd\u60a3\u6563\u5149\u5c0d\u5b50\u5973\u60a3\u6563\u5149\u7684\u76f4\u63a5\u5f71\u97ff\u3002\u4ed6\u5011\u5206\u6790\u6578\u64da\u5f8c\u5f97\u51fa\u7d50\u8ad6\uff0c\u8b49\u5be6\u5728\u751f\u7406\u3001\u74b0\u5883\u548c\u793e\u6703\u4eba\u53e3\u7b49\u56e0\u7d20\u7576\u4e2d\uff0c\u7236\u6bcd\u907a\u50b3\u662f\u5152\u7ae5\u60a3\u6563\u5149\u7684\u6700\u91cd\u8981\u98a8\u96aa\u56e0\u7d20\u3002\u5718\u968a\u7e7c\u800c\u6839\u64da\u7236\u6bcd\u96d9\u65b9\u7684\u6563\u5149\u56b4\u91cd\u7a0b\u5ea6\u5c07\u5152\u7ae5\u5206\u70ba\u516d\u7d44\uff0c\u4e26\u8a08\u7b97\u51fa\u76f8\u95dc\u60a3\u75c5\u98a8\u96aa\uff08\u8a73\u898b\u9644\u8868\u4e8c\uff09\u3002<\/p>\r\n

\u4e2d\u5927\u91ab\u5b78\u9662\u773c\u79d1\u53ca\u8996\u89ba\u79d1\u5b78\u5b78\u7cfb\u540d\u8b7d\u81e8\u5e8a\u52a9\u7406\u6559\u6388\u517c\u300c\u9999\u6e2f\u4e2d\u6587\u5927\u5b78\u8cfd\u99ac\u6703\u77b3\u5fc3\u7ae5\u884c\u8a08\u5283\u300d\u526f\u7e3d\u76e3\uff08\u6559\u80b2\uff09\u7518\u5609\u7dad\u91ab\u751f<\/strong>\u8868\u793a\uff1a\u300c\u64da\u6211\u5011\u6240\u77e5\uff0c\u9019\u662f\u7b2c\u4e00\u500b\u8986\u84cb\u6574\u9ad4\u4eba\u53e3\u53ca\u91dd\u5c0d\u6563\u5149\u9032\u884c\u7684\u6a6b\u5411\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u4ee5\u91cf\u5316\u7236\u6bcd\u60a3\u6563\u5149\u8207\u5176\u5b50\u5973\u60a3\u6563\u5149\u7684\u95dc\u806f\u3002\u6211\u5011\u767c\u73fe\u5152\u7ae5\u7684\u5c48\u5149\u6563\u5149\u548c\u89d2\u819c\u6563\u5149\u60a3\u75c5\u98a8\u96aa\u6703\u96a8\u7236\u6bcd\u96d9\u65b9\u7684\u60a3\u6563\u5149\u4eba\u6578\u53ca\u7a0b\u5ea6\u589e\u9577\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u7236\u6bcd\u5404\u6709100\u5ea6\u5c48\u5149\u6563\u5149\uff0c\u5c0f\u670b\u53cb\u60a3\u4e0a\u5c48\u5149\u6563\u5149\u7684\u98a8\u96aa\u6703\u589e\u52a062%\u3002\u53e6\u4e00\u4f8b\u5b50\uff0c\u7236\u6bcd\u96d9\u65b9\u60a3\u6709100\u5ea6\u6216\u4ee5\u4e0a\u6563\u5149\uff0c\u5c0f\u670b\u53cb\u60a3\u89d2\u819c\u6563\u5149\u7684\u98a8\u96aa\u6703\u589e\u52a094%\u3002\u5018\u82e5\u7236\u6bcd\u96d9\u65b9\u60a3\u6709200\u5ea6\u6216\u4ee5\u4e0a\u6563\u5149\uff0c\u5c0f\u670b\u53cb\u7684\u60a3\u89d2\u819c\u6563\u5149\u98a8\u96aa\u6703\u589e\u52a03\u500d\u4ee5\u4e0a\u3002\u300d<\/p>\r\n

\u4e2d\u5927\u91ab\u5b78\u9662\u773c\u79d1\u53ca\u8996\u89ba\u79d1\u5b78\u5b78\u7cfb\u540d\u8b7d\u81e8\u5e8a\u6559\u6388\u694a\u6a02\u65fc\u6559\u6388<\/strong>\u7e3d\u7d50\uff1a\u300c\u6211\u5011\u6b78\u7d0d\u51fa\u7684\u516d\u500b\u7d44\u5408\uff0c\u70ba\u7236\u6bcd\u53ca\u91ab\u8b77\u4eba\u54e1\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e00\u500b\u81e8\u5e8a\u53c3\u8003\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u66f4\u7cbe\u6e96\u5730\u5206\u6d41\u91ab\u7642\u8cc7\u6e90\uff0c\u4ee5\u7be9\u67e5\u5e36\u6709\u9ad8\u6563\u5149\u98a8\u96aa\u800c\u672a\u66fe\u7372\u5f97\u8a3a\u65b7\u7684\u5b78\u9f61\u5152\u7ae5\u3002\u6211\u5011\u9f13\u52f5\u60a3\u6709\u6563\u5149\u7684\u7236\u6bcd\u61c9\u76e1\u65e9\u70ba\u5b50\u5973\u5b89\u6392\u773c\u79d1\u6aa2\u67e5\uff0c\u53ca\u6642\u767c\u73fe\u6563\u5149\uff0c\u900f\u904e\u5408\u9069\u7684\u93e1\u7247\u77ef\u6b63\u8996\u529b\uff0c\u4ee5\u78ba\u4fdd\u773c\u775b\u5065\u5eb7\u767c\u80b2\u3002\u300d<\/p>","show_as_achievement":false,"achievement_category":[],"show_as_clarification":false,"show_as_announcement":false,"photos":[{"photo":145463,"caption":"\u4e2d\u5927\u91ab\u5b78\u9662\u7814\u7a76\u767c\u73fe\uff0c\u672c\u6e2f\u6bcf5\u500b\u5e74\u9f61\u4ecb\u4e4e6\u81f38\u6b72\u7684\u5b78\u7ae5\u7576\u4e2d\u4fbf\u67091\u500b\u60a3\u4e0a\u4e2d\u5ea6\u81f3\u56b4\u91cd\u6563\u5149\uff0c\u800c\u4ed6\u5011\u60a3\u6563\u5149\u7684\u98a8\u96aa\u53ca\u7a0b\u5ea6\u8207\u7236\u6bcd\u60a3\u6563\u5149\u7684\u7a0b\u5ea6\u6709\u5bc6\u5207\u95dc\u806f\u3002\r\n\r\n\uff08\u5de6\u8d77\uff09\u4e2d\u5927\u91ab\u5b78\u9662\u773c\u79d1\u53ca\u8996\u89ba\u79d1\u5b78\u5b78\u7cfb\u540d\u8b7d\u81e8\u5e8a\u52a9\u7406\u6559\u6388\u7518\u5609\u7dad\u91ab\u751f\u3001\u540d\u8b7d\u81e8\u5e8a\u6559\u6388\u694a\u6a02\u65fc\u6559\u6388\u3001\u5b78\u7cfb\u7cfb\u4e3b\u4efb\u8b5a\u667a\u52c7\u6559\u6388\u3001\u526f\u6559\u6388\u4efb\u5353\u6607\u91ab\u751f\u53ca\u9673\u7406\u4f73\u6559\u6388\u3002"},{"photo":145464,"caption":"\u5c39\u5148\u751f\u8868\u793a\uff0c\u5728\u5152\u5b50Elon\u4e94\u6b72\u5b78\u7fd2\u5beb\u5b57\u6642\u5bdf\u89ba\u4ed6\u5b57\u5beb\u5f97\u4e0d\u7aef\u6b63\uff0c\u672a\u6709\u806f\u60f3\u5230\u8207\u8996\u529b\u6709\u95dc\u3002\u5f8c\u4f86\u53c3\u52a0\u4e86\u4e2d\u5927\u7684\u5152\u7ae5\u773c\u79d1\u8a08\u5283\uff0c\u767c\u73feElon\u60a3\u6709\u6563\u5149\uff0c\u624d\u77e5\u9053\u539f\u4f86\u4ed6\u7684\u5b78\u7fd2\u56f0\u96e3\u662f\u7531\u65bc\u8996\u529b\u5f71\u97ff\u3002"}],"attachments":[{"text":"\u9644\u8868\u4e00\u53ca\u4e8c","link":"","file":145465}],"video_source":"","video_file":"","add_play_button":false,"video_caption":"","show_migration":false,"original_id":0,"photos_original":null,"attachments_original":null},"publishpress_future_workflow_manual_trigger":{"enabledWorkflows":[]},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.cpr.cuhk.edu.hk\/sc\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/press\/145457","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.cpr.cuhk.edu.hk\/sc\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/press"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.cpr.cuhk.edu.hk\/sc\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/press"}],"version-history":[{"count":9,"href":"https:\/\/www.cpr.cuhk.edu.hk\/sc\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/press\/145457\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":145476,"href":"https:\/\/www.cpr.cuhk.edu.hk\/sc\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/press\/145457\/revisions\/145476"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.cpr.cuhk.edu.hk\/sc\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=145457"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.cpr.cuhk.edu.hk\/sc\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=145457"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}