活动
CUHK LAW CCTL Environmental, Energy and Climate Law Cluster Seminar – ‘Hydrogen in China: Why the Solar PV Success Story May Not Repeat in Electrolyzers’ by Dr. Xiaohan Gong
2026年2月11日
12:00 pm – 1:00 pm
-Graduate Law Centre 2/F, Bank of America Tower, 12 Harcourt Road Central, Hong Kong
-Online (Zoom)
Dr. Xiaohan Gong is an Assistant Professor in the Faculty of Law at Macau University of Science and Technology. She holds a PhD in Law from the Chinese University of Hong Kong (2021), with her doctoral research published as the monograph China’s Global Energy Expansion: A Regulatory Assessment (Hart Publishing, 2024). Dr. Gong’s research focuses on the regulation of new energy technologies, as well as the interplay among energy, technology, and international economic law. Her recent publications include the OIES paper Why China’s Success in Solar PV Might Not Translate to Electrolyzers, as well as an article A Comparative Study of China’s and the EU’s Experimental Approaches to Creating Hydrogen Markets (Review of European, Comparative & International Environmental Law, 2025), a leading journal in energy and environmental law.
cctl.law@cuhk.edu.hk
Will China dominate the global electrolyzer market the way it transformed solar PV, driving down costs dramatically and reshaping clean energy supply chains worldwide? Many analysts assume so, but this session challenges that view with fresh, evidence-based insights. Drawing on detailed comparisons of the development trajectories of solar PV and electrolyzers in China, policy and regulatory support, technological pathways, shifting trade realities, and corporate dynamics, this seminar aims to explore why China’s rapid progress in electrolyzers is hard to follow the same export-led, cost-crushing trajectory as solar PV.
Key takeaways to be explored in this session:
- China’s strong manufacturing ecosystem and policy support have already delivered impressive cost declines, particularly in alkaline electrolyzers, with growing capabilities in PEM.
- Yet electrolyzer development faces unique hurdles: greater system complexity, reliance on low-cost renewable power, slower potential learning rates, and rising global trade barriers.
- Unlike the private-sector, export-driven boom in early solar PV, China’s hydrogen push is led by large state-owned enterprises and focused primarily on domestic decarbonization.
This seminar offers a nuanced perspective on China’s role in the global hydrogen economy. This is a moment when governments and companies worldwide are making critical investment decisions. Whether you work in academia or industry, this session provides a timely opportunity to explore the opportunities, limits, and risks shaping the future of renewable hydrogen.
Language: English

